ISISHWANKATHELO sebhunga
Ubushushu bokuphuma kwepellet
Ubungakanani bokufuma kwePellet
Ukunciphisa ukufuma (CV)
Isalathisi sokuQina kwePellet (PDI)
Iintlawulo xa ukhupha impahla
Umthamo womoya opholileyo kunye namandla
1. Icandelo leeNkukhu zaseCzech: Ezivuthiweyo, Ezidibeneyo, neziqhutywa ngumgangatho
IRiphabliki yaseCzech iphakathi kweemarike zokutya neenkukhu ezivuthiweyo kwiYurophu Ephakathi. Ngokutsho kwe-FAOSTAT, imveliso yenyama yenkukhu kweli lizwe ifikelele kwiitoni ezili-160 lamawaka ngo-2024, ngaphezulu kancinci kunyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa imveliso iyonke yenyama yenkukhu imi kwiitoni ezili-173 lamawaka.(umthombo: FAOSTAT, “Imveliso Yenyama Yenkukhu eCzechia,” ngoFebruwari 2026)I-Ofisi yeStatistical yaseCzech ibhale iingxelo zekota zakutshanje ze-28.4 yezigidi zeenkukhu ezicutshungulwe ziivenkile zokuxhela, apho imveliso yenyama yenkukhu ehambelana nayo ifikelela kwiitoni ezingama-46,876 kwikota enye, ukunyuka kwe-11.3% ngonyaka.(umthombo: I-Ofisi yeStatistical yaseCzech, Ingxelo yeMveliso yeZilwanyana).
Imakethi yokutya okudityanisiweyo ibonisa oku kuvuthwa. Ixabiso lemveliso yokutya kwezilwanyana lifikelele kwi-36,090.7 yezigidi ze-CZK ngo-2025, ukusuka kwi-35,475.8 yezigidi ze-CZK ngo-2024(umthombo: CEIC, “Imveliso Yezolimo yaseCzech Republic: Ixabiso: IN: Izinto Zokondla Izilwanyana,” idatha evela kwiOfisi Yezibalo yaseCzech). I-De Heus ephethwe yiDatshi isebenza njengomvelisi omkhulu wokutya ozimeleyo kweli lizwe eMarefy kufutshane neBučovice kunye neBěstovice kufutshane neChoceň, enamalunga neetoni ezingama-300,000 zomthamo wonyaka okhonza abathengi beenkukhu, iihagu, izilwanyana ezitya ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle kulo lonke elaseCzechia, eSlovakia naseHungary.(umthombo: iDe Heus Czech Republic, iprofayili yenkampani,energyspetfood.com).
Kwimizi-mveliso yokutya yengingqi ephakathi, umceli mngeni wokusebenza awuselulo ulwandiso—kukwahluka komgangatho kwimarike edibeneyo, elawulwa yi-EU. Abadibanisi beenkukhu baseCzech bafuna iipellets ezinomthamo wokufuma ohambelanayo, ukuqina okuqikelelweyo, kunye nobomi obude beshelufu phantsi kweemeko ezifudumeleyo nezinomswakama ezinokufumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya zasehlotyeni. Ukupholisa yinkqubo emva kokukhupha iipellets egqiba ukuba ezi mfuno ziyafezekiswa na.
2. I-Bottleneck yokuPholisa kwi-Vysočina Broiler Feed Mill
I-MORAVIA-FEED (igama alichazwanga xa umthengi ecela) ngumvelisi wokutya okudityanisiweyo ophethwe lusapho kummandla waseVysočina, ebonelela malunga neetoni ezingama-38,000 zokutya kweenkuku ngonyaka kwii-integrators ezine kulo lonke elaseMoravia. Lo matshini usebenza kwiipellet ezimbini ezisebenzisa ii-SZLH420 ring-die pellet mills malunga ne-8–10 t/h nganye, ivelisa ukutya kweenkuku zokuqala, okukhuliswayo, kunye nokugqibiswa okunamanqanaba amafutha aqala kwi-3.5% (isiqalo) ukuya kwi-6.5% (isiphelo).
Ngaphambi kowama-2025, lo matshini wawuxhomekeke kwi-horizontal belt cooler efakwe ngo-2014. Ngasekupheleni kowama-2024, iqela lokusebenza laqala ukubona iingxaki ezintathu eziphindaphindayo:
- Ukufuma kwehlobo:Ukufuma kwepellet ngexesha lokukhutshwa komoya kufikelele kwi-14.6% phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti 2024, xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo wangaphakathi we-12.5%. Uhlalutyo lwelebhu luqinisekisile ukuba i-horizontal cooler ayinakukwazi ukucinezela umahluko wokufuma uphantsi ngokwaneleyo xa amaqondo obushushu aphakathi edlula kwi-28 °C.(umthombo: Icebo Lokutya, “Umgangatho wePellet: ukupholisa nokomisa”).
- Ukuqhekeka kwepellet ngenxa yoxinzelelo lobushushu:Iipellets eziphuma kwi-80–86 °C zingena emoyeni ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, zivelisa imifantu engaphezulu kwi-4–5% yemveliso. I-PDI ifikelele kwi-92.3% ngokomyinge, ngaphantsi komlinganiselo we-95%.
- Amabango okubumba ngekota:Iibhetshi ezintathu zeepellet zibuyisiwe kwikota yesi-2 neyesithathu ka-2024 ngenxa yokukhula okubonakalayo kombungu.(umthombo:cpshzy.com, “Iteknoloji yeCounterflow Cooler: Kutheni Ibalulekile kuMgangatho wePellet”).
— Umphathi Jikelele weMill
3. Indlela yaseHongyang: Ukupholisa okuHlanganisiweyo okuLungiselelwe iSondlo seeNkukhu eziNamanqatha Aphezulu
Iqela lezobugcisa likaHongyang licebise i-SKLB8 counterflow cooler ngokusekelwe kwiprofayili ye-output ye-mill kunye neenkcukacha ze-pellet.
3.1 Iinkcukacha zeZixhobo
| Imodeli | I-SKLB8 counterflow pellet cooler |
| Umthamo wokupholisa | 8 m³ |
| Ubungakanani bomthamo | 18–20 t/h (iipellets ze-broiler, 3.0–4.0 mm Ø) |
| Amandla efeni aphambili | 1.5 + 0.55 + 1.1 kW (inkqubo yomoya yeenjini ezi-3) |
| Ixesha lokupholisa | Imizuzu emi-6–10 (iyalungiseka) |
| Ubushushu bokungena | 70–90 °C |
| Ubushushu bevenkile yokuphuma | I-Ambient + 3–5 °C (≤ +3 °C ifezekisiwe) |
| Ukunciphisa ukufuma | Amanqaku epesenti eli-1–3 (17–18% → 12–13%) |
| Ijiyometri | Ikholamu yecandelo eli-octagonal yomoya ofanayo |
| Ukukhutshwa | Isango le-Pendulum-flap eline-stroke ehlengahlengiswayo |
| Isahluli | Igumbi lokunciphisa amandla omxhuzulane kunye nokuqokelelwa kothuli |
3.2 Kutheni i-Counterflow iphikisana
Umgaqo wokuhamba okuchaseneyo uthintela ukutshayiswa kobushushu okwenzeka xa umoya obandayo ubetha ngqo kwiindawo ezishushu zepellet. I-geometry yekholamu enamacala asibhozo ijongana "neendawo ezifileyo" eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo zesikwere, iqinisekisa ukusasazwa komoya okufanayo. Kwizidlo ze-broiler finisher ezinamafutha amaninzi, ixesha elide lokuhlala kwe-SKLB8's lokupholisa (imizuzu esi-8 ukuya kweli-10) liyafuneka ukuze kutsalwe umswakama wangaphakathi kumphezulu apho unokususwa khona.(umthombo:cpshzy.com, “Iteknoloji epholileyo yeCounterflow”).
4. Iziphumo: Ukupholisa Okuzinzileyo Kuyo Yonke Ihlobo laseCzech
I-SKLB8 yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngoMatshi 2025. Emva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kweentsuku ezingama-90, kwaqulunqwa iziphumo ezilandelayo:
4.1 Ulawulo lokufuma kunye nobushushu
Ubushushu bokuphuma kwepellet buzinzile kwii-ambient +3 °CUkufuma ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kwehle kwaya kumyinge weenyanga ezili-1212.4%, nge-CV yamanqaku eepesenti eziyi-0.5 kuphela. NgoJulayi 2025 (31 °C ambient), i-SKLB8 yayibambe ukufuma kwi-12.6%, ibonisa uzinzo olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokusasazeka kwexesha leyunithi endala yamanqaku angama-2.1.
4.2 Umgangatho weePellets
I-PDI inyukile ukusuka kwi92.3% ukuya kwi-96.1%Isohlwayo xa kukhutshwa umthwalo sincitshisiwe5.8% ukuya kwi-1.9%—ukwehla ngama-67%. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imboni yokugaya irekhodiweakukho mbuyekezo yabathengi enxulumene nokungundakwikota yesi-2 neyesi-3 ka-2025.
4.3 Amandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza
Uyilo oluguqulelwe kwiUkunciphisa nge-18%ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla efeni okuphambili, okonga malunga ne-38,000 kWh ngonyaka (malunga ne-110,000 CZK). Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga nako kwehle nge-40%.
5. Kutheni Ukupholisa Kubalulekile Ngaphezu Kwesitshizi Sepellet Ngokwaso
I-pellet mill inokuvelisa ii-pellets ezine-starch gelatinization ephezulu, kodwa ukuba zishiya i-cooler ine-gradients yokufuma kwangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwayo kuyawohloka. Ii-pellets eziphuma ngaphezulu kwe-13.5% yokufuma zinezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kokungunda. Uyilo lokuhamba okuchaseneyo lujongana noku ngokubonelela ngexesha elifanayo lokuhlala, okwenza kube sisiseko semveliso eqaphela umgangatho kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
6. Isiphelo: Uhlaziyo Oluzolileyo Olunempembelelo Enkulu Kurhwebo
I-cooler—ibhokisi engakhazimliyo ekupheleni komgca—idla ngokugqiba ukuba imveliso iyonke yefektri iyahlangabezana na neemfuno zomdibanisi. I-SKLB8 yaseHongyang inikezele ngokuchanekileyo umswakama kunye nokusebenza kwe-PDI okufunekayo kwiikhontrakthi zomdibanisi. Ukupholisa yinkqubo yokugqibela echaza umgangatho we-pellet. I-cooler efanelekileyo ngumahluko phakathi kwe-pellets ezibonakala zilungile xa zikhutshwa kunye ne-pellets ezisebenza kakuhle xa zigcinwa kwaye zisefama.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-08-2026
