Ukutya okupheliswayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sezinto zokusebenza kwemfuyo yanamhlanje. Inokuqhubela phambili izinto ezingafunekiyo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ukuze ukutya oko kunokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi ezinje ngokukhula, i-stembisa, kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi we-enzyme. Nangona kunjalo, njengesixhobo somatshini ontsonkothileyo, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesaphulelo ukondla akunakwahlukaniswa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezichanekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngezixhobo zokutya ezixhaphakileyo zokutya kunye nokuphonononga iindima zawo eziphambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngokuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nomgangatho.
1. Screw kunye ne-barrel:
Isikere kunye ne-barrel zezinto eziphambili zomthengisi ophumeleleyo, ezivelisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nendawo yokucinezelwa kakhulu ngokujikeleza kunye nokuxabana, kubangela izinto ezingafunekiyo zokwandisa kunye nokudanisa. Isikere kunye ne-barrel zihlala zenziwa ngentsimbi ephakathi, eneempawu ezinje ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki, ukunganyangeki kolusu kunye namandla aphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina kuyadingeka ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuvuza kwegesi kuveliswe ngexesha lokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza.
I-2. Iibheri kunye nezixhobo zokutywina:
Iibheringi kunye nezixhobo zokutywina zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo komntu ophumeleleyo. Imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu yezahlulo inokumelana nokujikeleza okuphezulu kunye nemithwalo emikhulu ye-axial, ngelixa kuncitshiswa ilahleko yamandla kunye nokuhamba koomatshini. Isixhobo sokutywina siqinisekisa inkcaso eqinileyo phakathi kwesikhafu kunye nesilinda ukukhusela umonakalo kumatshini weqondo lobushushu obangelwe bubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lokuqonda.
I-3. Ukusika iimpuku kunye nezixhobo:
Umthengisi ophulukileyo kufuneka anciphise ukutya okufanelekileyo kubude obufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphumelela ukuya kuhlangatyezwa kwenqanaba lokugaya kunye nokuthathwa kwezilwanyana. Ukhetho kunye nokuyilwa kweempuku zokusika kunye nezixhobo ezisikiweyo kuchaphazela ngqo ukubonwa kunye nokufana kokutya. Umgangatho ophezulu wokusika unqunyulwe unikezele ngokucocekileyo kwaye ufihla iflethi, ukunciphisa ukutyhoboza kunye nenkunkuma yokutya.
I-4. Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi:
Kwiqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nenkqubo yonyango oluphezulu lokutya, kufuneka ukupholisa ngokufanelekileyo isikhafu kunye nesilinda ukuphepha ukonakala koomatshini okubangelwa kukungakhathali kunye nokufudumeza okungaphezulu. Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi ilawula kwaye ilawule iqondo lokusebenza lomsebenzi ngokujikeleza amanzi okupholisa ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokulungisa.
ISIQINISEKISO:
Izinto zokutya ezikhoyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubekeni kondlayo, njengoko zingachaphazeli nje ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nexabiso lesondlo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zeNdibano kunye nokuLondolozwa kunokuphucula uzinzo nobomi benkonzo yomntu ophulukileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nesondlo semfuyo kunye netyuwa. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokupheliswa kwetyala, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ukhethe kwaye ugcine izixhobo zomntu ophumeleleyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-06-2023
