Ekucubungulweni kokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufunxa ukutya kunye ne-feed pellet kuya kugqiba iingenelo zazo.

1. Izinto zokwandisa ukutya: Izinto zokwandisa ukutya zibhekisa ekwandeni ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezikrwada zokutya phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neemeko zobushushu obufumileyo, nto leyo eyenza amasuntswana okwandisa anemingxuma. Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokwandisa ukutya ziquka:

-Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kokutya: Inkqubo yokufunxa inokuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kokutya. Ukwandisa kunokutshintsha iipropati zomzimba zezinto zokutya, kwenze iiproteni zigayeke kwaye zifunxwe lula, kwaye konyuse izinga lokuxubha, oku luncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kokutya kunye nesantya sokukhula kwezilwanyana.

-Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane: Iziphumo zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufutha zinokubulala ngempumelelo iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ekutyeni, zinciphise umngcipheko wokosuleleka zizilwanyana, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wempilo yezilwanyana.

-Ukuphucula incasa yokutya: Ukwandisa ukutya kunokuphucula incasa yokutya, kunyuse inkanuko yokutya, kukhuthaze ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana, kwaye kunciphise inkunkuma yokutya.

2. Ipellet yokutya: Ipellet yokutya yinto eyenziwe nge-granular eyenziwe ngokutya ukuya kubungakanani obuthile kunye nokuma. Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe zeepellet zokutya ziquka:

-Ukuphucula uzinzo lokutya: Ukutya okuneziqwenga kunceda ukuxuba nokuqinisa ngokulinganayo izithako zokutya, ukunciphisa ukubekwa kunye nokubekwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ekutyeni, ukuphucula uzinzo lokutya, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zifumana isondlo esifanelekileyo.

-Ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa okulula: Izinto eziziigranular kulula ukuzigcina nokuzithutha, kwaye azichaphazeleki kukufuma, ukungunda, kunye nokubola. Ukuma okuqhelekileyo kunye neempawu eziqinileyo zezinto eziziigranular kwenza indawo yokugcina ibe ngcono, kube lula ukugcina nokuthuthwa, kwaye kunciphisa ukulahleka kokutya kunye nenkunkuma.

-Zilungelelanise neemfuno zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: Izinto ezibunjiweyo zingalungiswa zibe ngamasuntswana anobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, anokulungiswa ngokwesakhiwo somlomo kunye neempawu zokugaya zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, zinike ukutya okufanelekileyo kokuhlafuna nokugaywa kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokukhetha phakathi kokutya okukhutshiweyo okanye ukutya kwepellet kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ukuba ufuna iingenelo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kokutya, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nokuphucula incasa, ungakhetha izinto zokufunxa ukutya; Ukuba ufuna iingenelo zokuzinza kokutya, ukugcinwa okulula kunye nokuthuthwa, kunye nokuzivumelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, ungakhetha iipellet zokutya. Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula ukutya zinokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana neentlobo zezilwanyana, amanqanaba okukhula, kunye neendlela zokutya.

Ngowama-2020, imveliso yokutya kwasemanzini eTshayina ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-21.236 ezigidi. Ukususela ngo-1995 ukuya ku-2020, ukutya kwasemanzini kugcine ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwishishini lokutya kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kubekho indawo yemarike ezinzileyo nenkulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutya okwandisiweyo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-clinker, kwenziwa ngenkqubo yokufunxa. Ukwandiswa kwezinto ezikrwada zokutya kutshintsha inkangeleko yazo, ulwakhiwo lwazo, kwanezinto eziphilayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe luncedo ngakumbi ekugayweni nasekufunxweni zizilwanyana.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya okufunxiweyo kunye nokutya kwepellet yahlukile kakhulu kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokulungisa imeko, ukufunxa, kunye nokutshiza ngolwelo:

1. Ukufudumala: Emva kokufudumala, umxholo wokufuma wezinto ezifumileyo umalunga ne-25%, ngelixa lowo wezinto ezifumileyo umalunga ne-17%. Kwaye xa kulungiswa umgangatho wezinto ezifumileyo, amanzi kunye nomphunga zongezwa kunye, ngelixa kwizinto ezifumileyo, kongezwa umphunga kuphela.

2. Ukwandiswa kunye nokutshiza: Izinto zokwandiswa ziveliswa ikakhulu kwicandelo lokwandiswa kunye nokutshiza, kusetyenziswa oomatshini abakhethekileyo bokwandiswa kunye nezixhobo zokutshiza ioyile. Emva kokutshiza, ukutya kuba nenkangeleko entle, kumnandi kakhulu, kwaye kunexabiso elinamandla lesondlo. Izinto eziziigranular azinazo ezi nkqubo zimbini, kodwa kukho inkqubo eyongezelelweyo yokutshiza.

Ukutya okwandisiweyo kusebenzisa ukutyumza okucolekileyo kakhulu, okunobukhulu obuncinci besuntswana xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezibunjiweyo kwaye kulula ukufunxa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, umonakalo weproteni unokwenzeka. Ubushushu bokucubungula izinto ezibunjiweyo bumalunga nama-80 degrees Celsius, kwaye akukho lahleko yezakhi zesondlo, kodwa iibhaktheriya, iifungi, njl.njl. ezikuyo azinakubulawa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo ezibunjiweyo, izinto ezibunjiweyo zikhuselekile kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zezilwanyana.