ISISHWANKATHELO sebhunga
IJordan ivele njengenye yeemarike zeenkukhu eziphambili kuMbindi Mpuma naseMntla Afrika. UBukumkani bufikelele kwizinga eliphezulu lokuzimela kwamaqanda etafileni kwaye budlule kwi-80% yokuzimela kwenyama yeenkukhu ngo-2024, buxhaswa lutyalo-mali olupheleleyo oludlula i-JD 2.4 yeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-USD 3.4 yeebhiliyoni). Ukungeniswa kwempahla yokutya ngonyaka kufikelele malunga neetoni ezingama-650,000 zombona otyheli kunye neetoni ezingama-350,000 zomgubo wesoya, othengwe ikakhulu eBrazil naseArgentina ngezibuko lase-Aqaba eliLwandle oluBomvu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ifama ephakathi kwiphondo laseZarqa empuma ye-Amman yagunyazisa umgca wokusila ukutya owakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwi-SZLH420 ring die pellet mill yaseHongyang phakathi kowama-2025. Emva kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, le mill isasaza rhoqo iitoni ezisi-8 ngeyure yokutya kwe-layer kunye ne-pellet durability index (PDI) edlula i-93%, ixhasa umhlambi weenkukhu eziyi-150,000 ezibeka amaqanda ezinemveliso ezinzileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ophuculweyo wokuguqulwa kokutya.
Olu phononongo lwetyala luhlola indlela iteknoloji yokucoca ngocoselelo, kunye neeparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa ukutya okune-calcium eninzi, ezincede ngayo umvelisi waseJordan ukulawula umgangatho wesondlo kwimarike apho izinto eziluhlaza zidlula kwiindlela zokubonelela ngemveliso ezinqumla ilizwekazi.
Icandelo leeNkukhu laseJordan: Ukukhula kunye neMfuno yokutya
Icandelo leenkukhu laseJordan libhale ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ngokutsho kweJordan News Agency (Petra) kunye neSebe lezoLimo, imveliso yenyama yenkukhu yenyanga idlula iitoni ezingama-33,000, kunye namaqanda angama-40 ezigidi aqanduselwayo akhutshwayo ngenyanga. Eli lizwe ligcina malunga neentsuku ezili-110 zokutya okugciniweyo njengendlela yokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa.
Ukwanda kweli candelo kubangele ukukhula ngokulinganayo kwemfuno yokutya okudityanisiweyo. I-USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) ibike ukuba ukungeniswa kombona kuqikelelwa ukuba kumalunga neetoni ezingama-750,000, kunye nerhasi engeniswayo kwiitoni ezingama-900,000 zokutya kwemfuyo. Izibuko elilodwa lamanzi anzulu elise-Aqaba lisebenza njengendawo yokungena yokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa eninzi evela kubathengisi baseMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iBrazil neArgentina.
Kubavelisi bee-layer, ukutya kumela i-65–70% yeendleko zemveliso zizonke. Kwimarike apho amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza amiselwa ziimarike zeempahla zehlabathi kwaye axhomekeke ekungazinzini kokuthunyelwa kweRed Sea - okugxininiswe ngumphathi wefektri ye-Al-Hazaa Investment Group u-Abdullah Yassine kudliwanondlebe lwe-World-Grain ngoDisemba 2025 - ukulawula umgangatho weepellets kwifektri kuba yinxalenye ethe ngqo yenzuzo yefama.
Umthengi: Iifama ze-Al-Murabba Layer
Inkampani yeenkukhu i-Al-Murabba (igama eliyintsomi elimele iprofayili yokwenyani yokusebenza) isebenza kwindawo yokubeka iileya zorhwebo kwisitya saseZarqa, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 empuma ye-Amman. Le fama ineenkukhu ezingama-150,000 zeLohmann Brown ezibeka amaqanda ezigcinwe kwiinkqubo zeekheyiji zebhetri ezilawulwa yimozulu. Imveliso yamaqanda yonyaka idlula amaqanda angama-42 ezigidi, ibonelela ngeemarike ezithengiswayo zase-Amman kunye nomjelo okhulayo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwengingqi e-Iraq.
Ngaphambi kokuba iqalise eyayo i-feed mill ngo-2025, i-Al-Murabba yayifumana ukutya okufakwe iipellet kwiifektri zorhwebo kwi-Amman-Zarqa corridor. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwe-batch-to-batch kwi-pellet hardness — ukusuka kwi-crumbles ethambileyo kakhulu (PDI ngaphantsi kwama-80%) ukuya kwi-pellets ezinzima ezilungisiweyo kakhulu ezanciphisa ukutya — yabangela isigqibo sokuvelisa ukutya endlwini.
Eyona nto yayiphambili yayikukuba iinkukhu ezihlala ixesha elide ziyakwazi ukutya iinkukhu ezizii-layer; ii-fines ezininzi kwiinkqubo zokutya ezizenzekelayo zibangela ukwahlulwahlulwa kokutya, apho iintaka zikhetha ukutya okuncinci kwaye zishiya ii-fines ezine-calcium eninzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kukhokelela ekutyeni okungahambelaniyo kwe-calcium, umgangatho weqokobhe unciphile, kunye nokwehla kwamanani amaqanda.
Iimfuneko zokwenziwa kokutya kunye nokucola ukutya
Indlela yokutya ekujoliswe kuyo ibonakalise ukutya okuqhelekileyo okusekwe kwi-Middle East okusekwe kwi-feedstocks ezivela kwamanye amazwe:
Inqaku malunga nokulungiselela:I-premix ye-vitamin-mineral, ityuwa, i-DL-methionine zenza ibhalansi.
Ukufakwa kwelitye elikhulu le-limestone — elifunekayo ekwakhiweni kweqokobhe lamaqanda — kuzisa umngeni othile wokufaka ii-pellets. I-calcium carbonate iyarhabaxa kwaye inciphisa ukubopha kwamasuntswana endalo ngexesha lokucinezelwa, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu e-PDI xa kuthelekiswa nokutya kwe-broiler okanye kwehagu. Ububanzi be-pellet buchazwe kwi-4.0 mm, ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zoshishino zeenkukhu ezikhulileyo ezibeka amaqanda.
Isiphumo esijolise kuso:Iitoni ezisi-8 ngeyure, ezaneleyo ukugubungela imfuno yokutya kwemihla ngemihla yefama emalunga neetoni ezili-16–18 kwizabelo ezimbini zemveliso.
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo: Kutheni i-SZLH420
U-Al-Murabba uvavanye ababoneleli bezixhobo abathathu ngaphambi kokukhetha ooMatshini boKutya baseHongyang. Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo zaziquka: ukuhambelana neefomyula ze-calcium ephezulu, idatha yokusebenza ebhaliweyo kwiindawo ezifanayo, iindleko zizonke zobunini kujongwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobomi bokufa, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa - ngakumbi uhlalutyo lweeparameter zokulungisa imeko yeenkcukacha zengqolowa zomthengi.
Uqwalaselo lweHongyang SZLH420
- Injini ephambili: 110 kW
- Injini ye-conditioner: 7.5 kW
- Injini yokondla: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Umthamo olinganisiweyo: 10–12 t/h (ufikelele kwi-8 t/h)
- Izinga lokwenziwa kweepellet: ≥95%
- Izinto zokufa: Intsimbi ye-alloy, eqiniswe nge-vacuum
- Imfuneko yomphunga: 0.1–0.4 MPa, 130–150°C
Iimpawu ezintathu zobugcisa zibonakalise ukuba zibalulekile:
Inkqubo yokudlulisela ngqo eqhutywa yigiya
Ngokungafaniyo nee-pellet mills eziqhutywa yibhanti ezixhaphakileyo kwiindawo ezindala zokufakelwa, i-SZLH420 isebenzisa i-helical gear drive ene-carburised kunye ne-quenched pinion shafts. Oku kuphelisa ukulahleka kwe-belt slippage - ngokuqhelekileyo yi-3-5% kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa yibhanti - ukubonelela nge-torque engaguqukiyo kwi-die. Kwi-layer feed pelleting, apho umxholo we-lamestone orhabaxa ubangela ukuwohloka kwe-die okuqhubekayo kunye nomthwalo oguquguqukayo, ukugcina isantya se-die esingaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwe-torque kubalulekile ukuze i-batch-to-batch pellet ihambelane.
Isicoci sentsimbi engenasici esingenasici esinomatshini wokujova ngomphunga we-axial
Igumbi le-conditioner lenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304, kunye ne-axial steam manifold esasaza umphunga ogcweleyo ngokulinganayo kwi-mash. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugcina i-45-60 seconds kwi-78-82°C - kanye i-window yobushushu ecetyiswayo yokulungisa ukutya okufakwe kwi-layer - iqinisekisa i-starch gelatinization eyaneleyo ngaphandle kokonakala kobushushu bee-amino acids ezongezelelweyo, ngakumbi i-DL-methionine eyongeziweyo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamaqanda.
Inkqubo yokuchazwa kweedayi
Iqela lobunjineli likaHongyang licebise umlinganiselo wokucinezelwa we-1:8.5 kwifomyula ye-calcium ephezulu, engaphantsi kwe-1:10 edla ngokusetyenziswa ekutyeni iinkukhu. Oku kunciphisa ukumelana noxinzelelo ngexesha lokuphuma, kuthintela ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo okunokwenza iswekile ibe mdaka kwaye kunciphise ukutyeba kweepellet - into enxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokutya kwiinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.
Ukufakelwa kunye nokuQaliswa
Ukuhanjiswa nokufakelwa kwezixhobo kugqitywe kwiiveki ezintandathu ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni 2025. UHongyang uthumele iqela leenjineli ezigunyazisayo labantu ababini ukuba lijonge ukufakwa koomatshini, ukuhlanganiswa kombane, kunye nokulinganiswa kweeparamitha zenkqubo.
Ukuqaliswa kwekhomishini kugxile kwizinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:
- Ulawulo loxinzelelo lomphunga kwindawo yokungena ye-conditioner, emiselwe kwi-0.25 MPa enomgangatho womphunga ogcweleyo we-≥97% wokomisa — iqinisekiswe kukusebenza kwe-condensate trap.
- Umlinganiselo wokufuma we-mash we-14.5–15.0% emva kokulungiswa, ofezekiswa ngokulinganisela ukuhamba komphunga ngokuchasene ne-feeder yesantya esiguquguqukayo
- Iprotokholi yokuqalisa ukusebenza: ukwenziwa kokuqala komthamo olinganiselweyo we-60% kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 zokusebenza, kunye nokunyuka kancinci kancinci ukuya kumthwalo opheleleyo kwiintsuku ezintlanu zemveliso ezilandelayo
Ubushushu bokuhombisa buzinziswe kwi-80°C ± 2°C, nto leyo evelise ubushushu bokuphuma kwe-pellet xa i-82–85°C ifile. Emva kokukhupha i-pellet, i-counterflow cooler yehlise ubushushu be-pellet ukuya kwi-5°C ukusuka kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nokufuma kokugqibela ukuya kwi-12.5%, okuqinisekisa uzinzo lwe-microbiological kumaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni aseJordan, ahlala edlula kwi-38°C ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.
Iziphumo Zokusebenza: Iinyanga Ezilishumi Elinesibini Zemveliso Eqhubekayo
Emva kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga ngoJuni 2026, idatha yokusebenza ibonisa imveliso ehambelanayo nezinzileyo:
| Imilinganiselo yokusebenza | Ithagethi | Okwenyani (Umyinge weenyanga ezili-12) |
|---|---|---|
| Ubungakanani bomsebenzi | 8.0 t/h | 7.8–8.2 t/h |
| Isalathisi sokuQina kwePellet (PDI) | ≥88% | 92.6% (umvavanyi weHolmen) |
| Izinga lokuQamba iiPellet | ≥95% | 96.2% |
| Iintlawulo kwiFinish Feed | ≤5% | 3.4% |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | ≤14 kWh/t | 12.8 kWh/t |
| Ubomi Bokufa (ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ucofe) | iiyure ezingama-5,000 | Kufikelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-5,200 |
I-92.6% PDI imele ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kuluhlu lwe-78–82% olufunyenwe yifama ngokuthengwa kokutya kwezorhwebo. Ukuncipha kwezohlwayo ukusuka malunga ne-18–22% ukuya kwi-3.4% kuye kwasusa ingxaki yokutya okukhethiweyo ebinegalelo ekungahambelani komgangatho weqokobhe.
Iziphumo ezilandelwe kwinqanaba lefama kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zibonise oku:
- Izinga lamaqanda eliphantsi: lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-3.8% ukuya kwi-1.9% (amaqanda aqhekekileyo, anegobolondo elincinci, kwaye anobume obungalunganga)
- Ubunzima beqanda eliqhelekileyo: ligcinwa kwi-63.2 g (lihambelana nomgangatho weLohmann Brown)
- Umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya: uphucukile ukusuka kwi-2.18 ukuya kwi-2.09 kg yokutya nge-kg ubunzima beqanda
- Ukutya kwemihla ngemihla ngentaka nganye: 114–116 g, kuhambelana kwaye kukwinqanaba ekujoliswe kulo
I-die ifikelele kwiiyure ezingama-5,200 zobomi obusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba ifune ukuphinda igrunjwe, idlule kancinci i-projection yeeyure ezingama-5,000. Oku kuyaphawuleka xa ucinga ngendlela erhabaxa ngayo i-calcium ephezulu, kwaye ibonisa iinkcukacha ze-die yentsimbi ye-alloy eyenziwe nge-vacuum.
Ukumelana neTyathanga loNikezelo kuQoqosho lokuTya oluSeaborne
Ukusebenzisa umzi-mveliso wokondla eJordan kuthetha ukulawula uthotho lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezigubungela iikhilomitha ezili-11,000 ukusuka kumazibuko aseBrazil naseArgentina ngokusebenzisa uLwandle oluBomvu ukuya e-Aqaba. Ukwandiswa komzi-mveliso wokondla e-Al-Hazaa kwiWorld-Grain kubonise impembelelo yokuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla eRed Sea kunye nokuguquguquka okunxulumene neengxabano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kumaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenziswayo eJordan.
Ku-Al-Murabba, ukuzisa iipellets endlwini kubonelele ngesithintelo kwezi ngxaki zangaphandle ngendlela ethile kodwa ebalulekileyo: ulawulo lomgangatho. Nangona amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ehlala emiselwe ngaphandle, amandla okugcina umgangatho weepellets ungaguquguqukiyo nokuba kukho umahluko omncinci kumswakama wombona okanye umxholo weproteni yomgubo wesoya - ngokulungisa iiparamitha zokulungisa kwindawo yokusila - kugcine ukuhambelana kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Umphathi wefama uqaphele kuphononongo lokusebenza oluphakathi kowama-2026 ukuba uzinzo lwe-torque oluqhutywa yigiya ye-SZLH420 lwalubaluleke kakhulu xa kusetyenzwa iibhetshi ezinombona omanzi ophezulu kancinci ovela kwimpahla enye yaseBrazil. Isantya sokufa esiqhubekayo sithintele ukuguquguquka kokuphuma kwemveliso okwakunokwenzeka ngenkqubo eqhutywa yibhanti phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Isiphelo
Icandelo leenkukhu laseJordan lisebenza ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo - impumelelo ephawulekayo kuqoqosho olunqongopheleyo, oluxhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ishishini leenkukhu lelizwe, elixhaswa yi-JD 2.4 yeebhiliyoni kutyalo-mali oluqokelelweyo kwaye lixhaswa kukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okumalunga nesigidi seetoni zombona kunye nomgubo wesoya ngonyaka, libe ngumzekelo wengingqi.
Kule nkqubo yendalo, abavelisi abaphakathi abafana no-Al-Murabba bajongene nemingeni emibini: ukulawula ukuvezwa kwezinto zehlabathi ngelixa begcina umgangatho weepellet ofunekayo kwiinkukhu ezifake amaqanda rhoqo. Uyilo oluqhutywa yi-SZLH420 ring die pellet mill, inkqubo yokulungisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo, kunye nobunjineli be-die obuthile buzise isisombululo esivelise iziphumo ezinokulinganiswa: i-92.6% PDI, iintlawulo ze-3.4%, kunye nophuculo lwe-4.1% kumlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya.
KwiHongyang Feed Machinery, ukufakwa kwe-Al-Murabba kongeza kuluhlu olukhulayo lwedatha yasentsimini ebonisa ukuba izixhobo zaseTshayina zokufaka iipellet ezicwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zabavelisi bokutya baseMpuma Ephakathi - kungekhona njengendlela yokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa njengokhetho oluqhutywa kukusebenza oluxhaswa yinkxaso yokuthumela kunye neziphumo zokusebenza ezibhaliweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-06-2026
