Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya, phakathi kwazo izixhobo eziphambili ezichaphazela i-feed granulation ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe-hammer mills, abaxube kunye noomatshini bepellet.Kukhuphiswano lwanamhlanje olwandayo, abavelisi abaninzi bathenga izixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi, ukusilela kwezixhobo kuhlala kwenzeka.Ke ngoko, ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulumkisa ngabavelisi bezondla akunakungahoywa.
1. Ilitye lokusila
Isingqusho seHammer sineendidi ezimbini: nkqo kunye nethe tye.Amalungu aphambili esixhobo sokusila sihamile kunye neencakuba zesikrini.Iincakuba zehamile kufuneka zomelele, zingagugi, kwaye zibe nomlinganiselo othile wokuqina, zicwangciswe ngendlela elungeleleneyo ukunqanda ukubangela ukungcangcazela kwesixhobo.
Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa i-hammer Mill:
1) Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, jonga ukuthanjiswa kwazo zonke iindawo zokudibanisa kunye neebheringi.Qhuba umatshini ungenanto imizuzu engama-2-3, qalisa ukondla emva kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, uyeke ukondla emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, kwaye uqhube umatshini ungenanto imizuzu engama-2-3.Emva kokuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kumatshini zikhutshiwe, cima i-motor.
I-2) Isando kufuneka siguqulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisetyenziswe xa sigqoke kumgca ophakathi.Ukuba zonke iikona ezine zinxitywe embindini, ipleyiti entsha yehamile kufuneka itshintshwe.Ingqalelo: Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, umyalelo wokucwangciswa kwasekuqaleni akufanele utshintshwe, kwaye umehluko wesisindo phakathi kweqela ngalinye leengqungquthela zesando akufanele lidlule i-5g, ngaphandle koko kuya kuchaphazela ukulinganisela kwe-rotor.
I-3) Inkqubo yenethiwekhi yomoya ye-hammer mill ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa uthuli, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane nomqokeleli wothuli lwe-pulse kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Emva kwenguqu nganye, coca ngaphakathi nangaphandle komqokeleli wothuli ukususa uthuli, kwaye uhlolisise rhoqo, ucoce, kwaye uthambise iibheringi.
4) Izinto eziphathekayo akufanele zixutywe kunye neebhloko zetsimbi, amatye atyumkileyo, kunye nolunye udoti.Ukuba izandi ezingaqhelekanga zivakala ngexesha lenkqubo yomsebenzi, misa umatshini ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uhlolwe kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
I-5) Umthamo osebenzayo wangoku kunye nokutya kwe-feeder ekupheleni komphezulu we-hammer mill kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nanini na ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela i-jamming kunye nokwandisa inani lokutyumza.
2. Umxhubi (usebenzisa umxube wokubheqa njengomzekelo)
Umxube we-axis we-paddle mixer yenziwe nge-casing, i-rotor, i-cover, i-discharge structure, i-device yokuhambisa, njl. Kukho ii-rotors ezimbini kumatshini kunye nezikhokelo zokujikeleza ezichaseneyo.I-rotor yenziwe yi-shaft engundoqo, i-blade shaft, kunye ne-blade.I-blade shaft idibanisa kunye nomnqamlezo oyintloko we-shaft, kwaye i-blade ifakwe kwi-blade shaft kwi-angle ekhethekileyo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-blade enempahla yezilwanyana ijikeleza ecaleni kodonga lwangaphakathi lomatshini wokutshiza kwaye iqhubela phambili kwelinye isiphelo, ibangela ukuba izinto zezilwanyana zijike kwaye zinqumle ukucheba enye kwenye, zifezekisa umphumo wokuxuba okukhawulezayo kunye nofanayo.
Imiqathango yokusebenzisa umxube:
1) Emva kokuba i-shaft eyintloko ijikeleze ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zongezwe.Izongezo kufuneka zongezwe emva kokuba isiqingatha sezinto eziphambili zingena kwibhetshi, kwaye igrisi kufuneka itshizwe emva kokuba zonke izinto ezomileyo zingene kumatshini.Emva kokutshiza kunye nokuxuba ixesha elithile, izinto eziphathekayo zinokukhutshwa;
2) Xa umatshini umisiwe kwaye ungasetyenziswa, akukho grisi ifanele igcinwe kwigrisi eyongeza umbhobho ukunqanda ukuvaleka kombhobho emva kokuqiniswa;
3) Xa izinto zokuxuba, ukungcola kwetsimbi akufanele kuxutywe, njengoko kungonakalisa i-rotor blades;
4) Ukuba ukucinywa kwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, izinto ezingaphakathi kumatshini kufuneka zikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-motor;
5) Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kumnyango wokukhupha, ukudibanisa phakathi komnyango wokukhupha kunye nesihlalo sokutywinwa somatshini womatshini kufuneka kuhlolwe, njengokuba umnyango wokukhupha awuvalwanga ngokuqinileyo;Indawo yokutshintsha ukuhamba kufuneka ilungiswe, i-nut yokulungelelanisa phantsi komnyango wezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ilungiswe, okanye umgca wokutywina kufuneka utshintshwe.
3. Riring die umatshini pellet
Umatshini we-pellet sisixhobo esiphambili kwinkqubo yemveliso yeefektri ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kwaye kunokuthiwa yintliziyo yefektri yokutya.Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo komatshini we-pellet kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo.
Imiqathango yokusebenzisa umatshini wepellet:
I-1) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, xa izinto ezininzi zingena kumatshini we-pellet, obangela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwangoku, kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokukhutshwa kwangaphandle.
2) Xa uvula umnyango womatshini we-pellet, amandla kufuneka anqunywe kuqala, kwaye umnyango unokuvulwa kuphela emva kokuba umatshini we-pellet uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza.
3) Xa uphinda uqalise umatshini we-pellet, kuyimfuneko ukujikeleza ngesandla i-pellet machine ring die (ithuba elinye) ngaphambi kokuqala umatshini we-pellet.
4) Xa umatshini ungasebenzi kakuhle, unikezelo lwamandla kufuneka lunqunyulwe kwaye umatshini kufuneka uvalwe ukulungisa ingxaki.Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izandla, iinyawo, iintonga zokhuni, okanye izixhobo zentsimbi zokujongana neengxaki ezinzima ngexesha lokusebenza;Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqalisa injini ngamandla.
5) Xa usebenzisa i-ring entsha yokufa okokuqala, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-roller entsha yoxinzelelo.I-oyile inokuxutywa nesanti ecolekileyo (zonke zidlula kwi-40-20 mesh sieve, kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto eziphathekayo: ioli: isanti malunga ne-6: 2: 1 okanye 6: 1: 1) ukuhlamba i-ring 10 ukuya ku-20. imizuzu, kwaye inokufakwa kwimveliso eqhelekileyo.
6) Ukuncedisa abasebenzi bolondolozo ekuhloleni nasekufakeni amafutha kwiibheringi eziphambili zemoto kanye ngonyaka.
7) Ukuncedisa abasebenzi bokulondoloza ekutshintsheni ioli yokuthambisa kwibhokisi yebhokisi yomshini wepellet 1-2 amaxesha ngonyaka.
8) Coca isilinda umazibuthe esisigxina kanye kanye kwishifti nganye.
9) Uxinzelelo lwe-steam olungena kwijacket ye-conditioner aluyi kudlula i-1kgf / cm2.
I-10) Uluhlu loxinzelelo lwe-steam olungena kwi-conditioner yi-2-4kgf / cm2 (ngokubanzi akukho ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 kgf / cm2 kucetyiswa).
11) I-oyile i-roller yoxinzelelo ngamaxesha angama-2-3 ngokutshintsha.
12) Coca i-feeder kunye ne-conditioner 2-4 amaxesha ngeveki (kanye ngosuku ehlotyeni).
13) Umgama phakathi kommese wokusika kunye nomsesane wokufa awukho ngaphantsi kwe-3mm.
14) Ngexesha lokuvelisa okuqhelekileyo, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukulayisha i-motor ephambili xa ikhoyo ngoku idlula i-current rated current.
Ulwazi loQhagamshelwano lweNkxaso yobuGcisa: Bruce
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2023