Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya, apho izixhobo eziphambili ezichaphazela i-granulation yokutya zizinto ezingaphaya kwe-hammer mills, i-mixers, kunye noomatshini be-pellet. Kukhuphiswano oluya lukhula ngamandla namhlanje, abavelisi abaninzi bathenga izixhobo zemveliso eziphambili, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza gwenxa nokusetyenziswa, ukusilela kwezixhobo kuhlala kwenzeka. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amanyathelo okusebenzisa izixhobo ngabavelisi bokutya akunakutyeshelwa.
1. Umatshini wokugaya iihamile
I-hammer mill ngokubanzi ineentlobo ezimbini: ethe nkqo nethe tye. Izinto eziphambili ze-hammer mill zii-hammer kunye nee-screen blades. Ii-hammer blades mazihlale ixesha elide, zingagugi, kwaye zibe nobunzima obuthile, zicwangciswe ngendlela elungeleleneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcangcazela kwezixhobo.
Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokusila ngesando:
1) Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini, jonga ukuthambisa kwazo zonke iindawo ezidibanisayo kunye neebheringi. Sebenzisa umatshini ungenanto imizuzu emi-2-3, qala ukondla emva kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, yeka ukondla emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, kwaye usebenzise umatshini ungenanto imizuzu emi-2-3. Emva kokuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kumatshini zikhutshiwe, cima i-motor.
2) Ihamile kufuneka ijikwe ngoko nangoko ize isetyenziswe xa inxitywa iye embindini. Ukuba zonke iikona ezine zinxitywe embindini, kufuneka kutshintshwe ipleyiti entsha yehamile. Ingqalelo: Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, ulungelelwaniso lokuqala alufanele lutshintshwe, kwaye umahluko wobunzima phakathi kweqela ngalinye leziqwenga zehamile akufuneki udlule kwi-5g, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela ibhalansi yerotor.
3) Inkqubo yothungelwano lomoya lwe-hammer mill ibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokutyumza nokunciphisa uthuli, kwaye kufuneka ihambelane nesixhobo sokuqokelela uthuli oluhamba kakuhle. Emva kokutshintsha ngakunye, coca ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwesixhobo sokuqokelela uthuli ukuze ususe uthuli, kwaye uhlole rhoqo, ucoce, kwaye uthambise iibheringi.
4) Izinto azifanelanga zidityaniswe neebhloko zesinyithi, amatye atyumkileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka. Ukuba kuvakala izandi ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lomsebenzi, yima umatshini ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungise iingxaki.
5) Umthamo wombane osebenzayo kunye nomthamo wokondla we-feeder kwisiphelo esiphezulu se-hammer mill kufuneka ulungiswe nangaliphi na ixesha ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukuxinana kunye nokunyusa ubungakanani bokutyumza.
2. Umxube (usebenzisa umxube we-paddle njengomzekelo)
Umxube we-paddle axis ezimbini wenziwe nge-casing, i-rotor, i-cover, isakhiwo sokukhupha, isixhobo sokudlulisa, njl. Kukho ii-rotors ezimbini kumatshini ezineendlela ezichaseneyo zokujikeleza. I-rotor yenziwe yi-shaft ephambili, i-blade shaft, kunye ne-blade. I-blade shaft idibana nomnqamlezo we-shaft ephambili, kwaye i-blade idityaniswe kwi-blade shaft nge-engile ekhethekileyo. Kwelinye icala, i-blade enezinto zezilwanyana ijikeleza ecaleni kodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-slot yomatshini kwaye ihambela kwelinye icala, ibangela ukuba izinto zezilwanyana zijike kwaye zichebe enye kwenye, zifezekise isiphumo sokuxuba esikhawulezayo nesifanayo.
Amanyathelo okusebenzisa umxube:
1) Emva kokuba umngxuma oyintloko ujikeleze ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kongezwe izinto ezongeziweyo. Izinto ezongeziweyo mazifakwe emva kokuba isiqingatha sezinto eziphambili singene kwibhetshi, kwaye igrisi mayifakwe emva kokuba zonke izinto ezomileyo zingene kumatshini. Emva kokutshiza nokuxuba ixesha elithile, izinto zingakhutshwa;
2) Xa umatshini umisiwe kwaye ungasetyenziswa, akufuneki kugcinwe igrisi kumbhobho wokongeza igrisi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvalwa kombhobho emva kokuqina;
3) Xa kuxutywa izinto, ukungcola kwesinyithi akufuneki kuxutywe, kuba kunokonakalisa iiblade zerotor;
4) Ukuba kwenzeka ukucima ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, izinto ezingaphakathi kumatshini kufuneka zikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba uqalise injini;
5) Ukuba kukho ukuvuza okuvela emnyango wokukhupha, kufuneka kujongwe unxibelelwano phakathi komnyango wokukhupha kunye nesihlalo sokutywina sebhokisi yomatshini, njengokuba ucango lokukhupha aluvalwanga kakuhle; Indawo yeswitshi yokuhamba kufuneka ilungiswe, i-adjusting nut esezantsi kocango lwezinto kufuneka ilungiswe, okanye i-sealing strip kufuneka itshintshelwe.
3. Umatshini we-ring die pellet
Umatshini wepellet sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iifektri ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kwaye kunokuthiwa sisisiseko sefektri yokutya. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo komatshini wepellet kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo.
Amanyathelo okusebenzisa umatshini wepellet:
1) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, xa izinto ezininzi zingena kumatshini wepellet, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda ngequbuliso kombane, kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokukhupha amanzi ngesandla xa kukhutshwa amanzi ngaphandle.
2) Xa uvula ucango lomatshini wepellet, umbane kufuneka unqunyulwe kuqala, kwaye ucango lunokuvulwa kuphela emva kokuba umatshini wepellet uyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
3) Xa uqala kwakhona umatshini wepellet, kuyimfuneko ukujikelezisa ngesandla i-pellet machine ring die (ukujika kube kanye) ngaphambi kokuba uqale umatshini wepellet.
4) Xa umatshini ungasebenzi kakuhle, umbane kufuneka ucinywe kwaye umatshini kufuneka ucinywe ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izandla, iinyawo, iintonga zomthi, okanye izixhobo zesinyithi ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki ezinzima ngexesha lokusebenza; Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqalisa imoto ngamandla.
5) Xa usebenzisa idayisi entsha yeringi okokuqala, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-pressure roller entsha. Ioyile ingaxutywa nesanti ecolekileyo (yonke idlula kwisihluzo se-mesh esingama-40-20, kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto: ioyile: isanti emalunga ne-6:2:1 okanye i-6:1:1) ukuhlamba idayisi yeringi imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20, kwaye ingafakwa kwimveliso eqhelekileyo.
6) Ukuncedisa abasebenzi bokulungisa ekuhloleni nasekugcwaliseni amafutha kwiibheringi eziphambili zemoto kanye ngonyaka.
7) Nceda abasebenzi bokulungisa ekutshintsheni ioyile yokuthambisa kwibhokisi yegiya yomatshini wepellet kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka.
8) Coca isilinda yemagnethi esisigxina ubuncinane kube kanye ngexesha ngalinye.
9) Uxinzelelo lomphunga olungena kwijakethi yeconditioner aluyi kudlula i-1kgf/cm2.
10) Uluhlu loxinzelelo lomphunga olungena kwi-conditioner yi-2-4kgf/cm2 (ngokubanzi kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 kgf/cm2 kuyacetyiswa).
11) I-oyile i-pressure roller amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeshifti nganye.
12) Coca isixhobo sokutya kunye nesokupholisa amaxesha ama-2-4 ngeveki (kanye ngemini ehlotyeni).
13) Umgama phakathi kwemela yokusika kunye nedayi yeringi ngokubanzi awukho ngaphantsi kwe-3mm.
14) Ngexesha lemveliso eqhelekileyo, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukulayisha ngaphezulu i-motor ephambili xa i-current yayo idlula i-current elinganisiweyo.
Ulwazi loQhagamshelwano lweNkxaso yoBugcisa: uBruce
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E-mail：hongyangringdie@outlook.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-15-2023
