Ubulukhuni be-particle sesinye sezibonakaliso ezisemgangathweni ukuba inkampani nganye yokutya ihlawula ingqalelo enkulu. Kukutya kwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, ubunzima obuphezulu buyakwenza ukuba incasa ingabinancancisi, kucutheke ukutya okutyiwayo, kwaye kubangele nezilonda emlonyeni kwiihagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunzima buphantsi, umxholo we powder uya kwanda. Ubunzima obuphantsi bokutya kwenkukhu yehagu ephakathi kunye nenkulu buya kubangela iimeko ezingalunganga ezifana nokuhlelwa kokutya. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima bokutya budibana nemigangatho yomgangatho? Ukuqina kwemveliso yokutya, ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso lwefomula yokutya, ukuveliswa kwesondlo Ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubulukhuni besondlo se-pellet.
1. Impembelelo yenkqubo yokugaya kwi-particle hardness.
Into edlala indima ecacileyo kwi-particle hardness kwinkqubo yokugaya yi-particle yokugaya ubungakanani bezinto eziluhlaza: Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-particle yokugaya ubukhulu bezinto eziluhlaza, kulula ukuba isitashi sidibanise ngexesha lokulungiswa. inkqubo, kunye nefuthe elinamandla lokudibanisa kwiipellets. Okukhona kunzima ukuqhekeza, kokukhona ukuqina. Kwimveliso yokwenyani, iimfuno zobungakanani bamasuntswana atyumzayo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwentsebenzo yemveliso yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bomsesane wokufa.
2. Impembelelo yenkqubo yokukhukhumala kubulukhuni besuntswana
Ngonyango lokukhukhumala kwezinto eziluhlaza, i-toxins kwizinto eziluhlaza zinokususwa, iibhaktheriya zinokubulawa, izinto ezinobungozi zinokupheliswa, iiprotheyini ezikwizinto eziluhlaza zinokukhutshwa, kwaye isitashi sinokugalelwa ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, imathiriyeli ekhukhumeleyo ekrwada isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimveliso yokutya kwehagu encancisayo yodidi oluphezulu kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo kwemveliso yasemanzini. Kwiimveliso ezikhethekileyo zasemanzini, emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zikhukhumezekile, iqondo le-starch gelatinization liyanda kwaye ukuqina kweengqungquthela ezibunjiweyo kuyanda, okunenzuzo ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kwamaqhekeza emanzini. Ukutya kwehagu ezincancisayo, amasuntswana kufuneka abe crispy kwaye angaqini kakhulu, okuluncedo ekutyisweni kweehagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu we-gelatinization yestatshi kwiipellets zehagu ezanyisayo ezikhukhumeleyo, ukuqina kweepellets zesondlo kukhulu kakhulu.
3. Yongeza impembelelo yenkqubo yokutofa kwe-oyile kubulukhuni besondlo.
Ukuxutywa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunokuphucula ukufana kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo obungakanani bamasuntswana, okunenzuzo ekugcineni ubulukhuni besuntswana ngokusisiseko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ekuveliseni ukutya okunzima kwepellet, ukongeza i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yomswakama kwi-mixer kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nobunzima bokutya kwe-pellet. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda komswakama kuzisa imiphumo emibi ekomisweni nasekupholiseni amasuntswana. Kananjalo ayihambisani nokugcinwa kwemveliso. Xa kusenziwa ukutya kwe pellet emanzi, ukufuma ukuya kutsho kwi 20% ukuya kwi 30% kungongezwa kumgubo. Kulula ukongeza malunga ne-10% yomswakama ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba kunokuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokumisa. Iigranules ezenziwe ngezinto zokufuma-bumanzi obuphezulu zinobulukhuni obuphantsi, zimanzi kwaye zithambile, kwaye zinencasa entle. Olu hlobo lokutya kwepellet olumanzi lunokusetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu okufuya. Iipellets ezimanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukuzigcina kwaye zifunwa ngokubanzi ukuba zondliwe ngokukhawuleza emva kwemveliso. Ukongeza ioli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokongeza ioli kwiindibano zocweyo zokuvelisa ukutya. Ukongeza i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yegrisi inefuthe elincinci ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni beengqungquthela, ngelixa ukongeza i-3% ukuya kwi-4% yegrisi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima beengqungquthela.
4. Impembelelo yokulungiswa komphunga kubulukhuni besuntswana.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Steam yinkqubo ephambili kwi-pellet feed processing, kunye nefuthe le-conditioning lichaphazela ngqo isakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho wokubonakala kweepellets. Umgangatho we-Steam kunye nexesha lokumisa zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umphumo wokulungisa. Umgangatho ophezulu owomileyo kunye nomphunga ogcweleyo unokubonelela ngobushushu obuninzi ukunyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye ne-gelatinize isitashi. I-conditioning ixesha elide, iqondo eliphezulu le-starch gelatinization. Ixabiso eliphezulu, i-denser isakhiwo se-particle emva kokwenza, ngcono ukuzinza, kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Ukutya kweentlanzi, i-double-layer okanye i-multi-layer jackets zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukunyusa izinga lokushisa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokulungisa. Kukulungele ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kweentlanzi zentlanzi emanzini, kwaye ubunzima beengqungquthela buye banda ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Iimpembelelo zeringi ziyafa kubulukhuni besuntswana.
Iiparamitha zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-aperture kunye ne-compression ratio ye-ring die ye-feed pellet mill ichaphazela ubulukhuni beepellets. Ukuqina kweepellets ezenziwe ngeringi zifa kunye ne-aperture efanayo kodwa imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo eyahlukileyo inyuka kakhulu njengoko umlinganiselo woxinzelelo ukhula. Ukukhetha umsesane wokucinezelwa ofanelekileyo kunokuvelisa amasuntswana obunzima obufanelekileyo. Ubude bamaqhekeza bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumandla okunyamezela uxinzelelo lwamaqhekeza. Ngamasuntswana obubanzi obufanayo, ukuba amasuntswana angenaziphene, ubude bamasuntswana ubude, bukhulu ubunzima obulinganisiweyo. Ukulungelelanisa isikhundla somsiki ukugcina ubude obufanelekileyo beengqungquthela kunokugcina ubulukhuni beengqungquthela ngokusisiseko. I-particle diameter kunye ne-cross-sectional shape nayo inefuthe elithile kubulukhuni be-particle. Ukongezelela, izinto eziphathekayo zomsesane nazo zinempembelelo ethile kumgangatho wokubonakala kunye nobunzima beepellets. Kukho iiyantlukwano ezicacileyo phakathi kwe-pellet feed eveliswa yintsimbi eqhelekileyo efayo kunye nentsimbi engenasici iyafa.
6. Impembelelo yenkqubo yasemva kokutshiza kubulukhuni besuntswana.
Ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokugcinwa kweemveliso zokutya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kwixesha elithile, ukomisa okuyimfuneko kunye nokupholisa amaqhekeza okutya kuyadingeka. Kuvavanyo lokulinganisa ubulukhuni bamaqhekeza, ngokulinganisa ubulukhuni bamaqhekeza kwimveliso efanayo ngamaxesha amaninzi kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo okupholisa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iinqununu ezinobunzima obuphantsi azichatshazelwa kakhulu ngexesha lokupholisa, ngelixa iinqununu ezinobunzima obukhulu. ukwanda ngexesha lokupholisa. Njengoko ixesha likhula, ubunzima be-particle buyancipha. Oku kungenxa yokuba njengoko amanzi angaphakathi kweengqungquthela ezilahlekileyo, i-brittleness ye-particle yanda, echaphazela ubulukhuni be-particle. Ngelo xesha, emva kokuba iincinci zipholile ngokukhawuleza kunye nomthamo omkhulu womoya kwaye zicolile ngokukhawuleza kunye nomthamo omncinci womoya, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubunzima be-yangaphambili buphantsi kunobu mva, kwaye ukuqhekeka komphezulu kwanda. Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukutyumza iinqununu ezinkulu ezinzima kwiincinci ezincinci kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima beengqungquthela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2024