Ukuqina kweenxalenye zenyama yenye yeempawu zomgangatho eziqwalaselwa kakhulu yinkampani nganye yokutya. Kwimfuyo kunye nokutya kweenkukhu, ubunzima obukhulu buya kubangela ukungatyiwa kakuhle, kunciphise ukutya, kwaye kubangele nezilonda zomlomo kwiihagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunzima buphantsi, umxholo womgubo uya kwanda. Ubunzima obuphantsi bokutya kweenkukhu ezinkulu, ngakumbi eziphakathi nezinkulu kunye needada zedada eziphakathi kuya kubangela izinto ezingalunganga zomgangatho ezifana nokuhlelwa kokutya. Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba ubunzima bokutya buyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho? Ubunzima bemveliso yokutya, ukongeza ekuhlengahlengisweni kwefomyula yokutya, ukuveliswa kokutya Itekhnoloji yokucubungula inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubunzima bokutya kweepellet.
1. Impembelelo yenkqubo yokusila kubulukhuni besuntswana.
Into edlala indima ebalulekileyo kubunzima be-particle kwinkqubo yokusila bubungakanani be-particle yokusila yezinto ezikrwada: Ngokubanzi, okukhona ubukhulu be-particle yokusila bezinto ezikrwada bucothayo, kokukhona kulula ukuba i-starch i-gelatine ngexesha lenkqubo yokuyilungisa, kwaye kokukhona isiphumo sokubopha siqina ngakumbi kwii-pellets. Okukhona kunzima ukuqhekeka, kokukhona ubunzima bukhulu. Kwimveliso yokwenyani, iimfuno zobukhulu be-particle yokutyumza kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwendlela imveliso yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-ring die aperture.
2. Impembelelo yenkqubo yokufutha kubulukhuni bezinto ezincinci
Ngokusebenzisa unyango lokufutha izinto ezikrwada, iityhefu ezikwizinto ezikrwada zingasuswa, iintsholongwane zingabulawa, izinto ezinobungozi zingasuswa, iiproteni ezikwizinto ezikrwada zingasuswa, kwaye isitashi singafakwa i-gelatin ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, izinto ezikrwada ezifuthayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni ukutya kweehagu ezincancisayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo kwemveliso yasemanzini. Kwiimveliso zasemanzini ezikhethekileyo, emva kokuba izinto ezikrwada zifutha, inqanaba le-gelatinization yesitashi liyanda kwaye ubunzima bee-particles ezenziweyo buyanda, nto leyo eluncedo ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kwee-particles emanzini. Ukutya kweehagu ezincancisayo, ii-particles kufuneka zibe crispy kwaye zingabi nzima kakhulu, nto leyo eluncedo ekondleni iihagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-gelatinization yesitashi kwii-pellets zeehagu ezincancisayo ezifuthayo, ubunzima bee-pellets zokutya nabo bukhulu kakhulu.
3. Yongeza impembelelo yenkqubo yokufaka ioyile ekuqineni kokutya.
Ukuxuba izinto eziluhlaza kunokuphucula ukufana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobukhulu bee-particle, nto leyo eluncedo ekugcineni ubulukhuni bee-particle buhambelana kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso. Ekuveliseni ukutya kwe-hard pellet, ukongeza umswakama we-1% ukuya kwi-2% kumxube kuya kunceda ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nobunzima be-pellet feed. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kobumanzi kuzisa iziphumo ezingalunganga ekomiseni nasekupholiseni kwee-particles. Kwakhona akulungele ukugcinwa kwemveliso. Ekuveliseni ukutya kwe-pellet emanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% ukuya kwi-30% yomswakama kunokongezwa kumgubo. Kulula ukongeza malunga ne-10% yomswakama ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba kunangexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa. Ii-granules ezenziwe ngezinto ezinobumanzi obuphezulu zinobulukhuni obuphantsi, zimanzi kwaye zithambile, kwaye zimnandi kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokutya kwe-pellet emanzi lungasetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu okuzalisa. Ii-pellet ezimanzi ngokubanzi kunzima ukuzigcina kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka zondliwe kwangoko emva kwemveliso. Ukongeza ioyile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba yinkqubo esetyenziswa rhoqo yokongeza ioyile kwiindawo zokusebenzela zokuvelisa ukutya. Ukongeza i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yegrisi akunampembelelo ingako ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bee-particles, ngelixa ukongeza i-3% ukuya kwi-4% yegrisi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bee-particles.
4. Impembelelo yokulungiswa komphunga kubulukhuni bezinto ezincinci.
Ukulungiswa komphunga yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni kokutya kwepellet, kwaye isiphumo sokulungiswa kwemeko sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo yeepellets. Umgangatho womphunga kunye nexesha lokulungiswa zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela isiphumo sokulungiswa kwemeko. Umphunga owomileyo nogcweleyo osemgangathweni ophezulu unokubonelela ngobushushu obuninzi bokunyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye nokwenza i-gelatin isitashi sibe yi-gelatin. Okukhona ixesha lokulungiswa lide, kokukhona inqanaba lokuguqulwa kwe-starch libe phezulu. Okukhona ixabiso liphezulu, kokukhona isakhiwo see-particle sixineneyo emva kokwenziwa, kokukhona uzinzo luba ngcono, kwaye kokhona ubunzima bukhula. Kwisondlo seentlanzi, iijakethi ezinee-double layer okanye ezinee-multilayer zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemeko ukwandisa ubushushu bokulungiswa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokulungiswa. Kuluncedo ngakumbi ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwee-particles zokutya kweentlanzi emanzini, kwaye ubunzima bee-particles nabo buyanda ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Impembelelo ye-ring die kwi-particle hardness.
Iiparameter zobugcisa ezifana nomyinge wokuvula kunye noxinzelelo lwe-ring die ye-feed pellet mill zichaphazela ubunzima bee-pellets. Ubunzima bee-pellets ezenziwe yi-ring die kunye ne-aperture efanayo kodwa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo owahlukileyo uyanda kakhulu njengoko umlinganiselo woxinzelelo usanda. Ukukhetha i-ring die efanelekileyo yomlinganiselo woxinzelelo kunokuvelisa amasuntswana obunzima obufanelekileyo. Ubude bee-particles bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumandla okuthwala uxinzelelo lwee-particles. Kwii-particles ezinobubanzi obufanayo, ukuba amasuntswana awanazo iziphene, ubude bee-particle bude, koba bukhulu ubunzima obulinganisiweyo. Ukulungisa indawo ye-cutter ukuze kugcinwe ubude bee-particles ezifanelekileyo kunokugcina ubunzima bee-particles buhambelana ngokusisiseko. Ububanzi bee-particle kunye nesimo se-cross-sectional nazo zinempembelelo ethile kubunzima bee-particles. Ukongeza, izinto ze-ring die nazo zinempembelelo ethile kumgangatho wokubonakala kunye nobunzima bee-pellets. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwe-pellet feed eveliswa yi-steel ring dies eqhelekileyo kunye ne-stainless steel ring dies.
6. Impembelelo yenkqubo emva kokutshiza kubulukhuni besuntswana.
Ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokugcina iimveliso zokutya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kwixesha elithile, kufuneka ukomiswa kunye nokulungiswa kokupholisa okufunekayo kwamasuntswana okutya. Kuvavanyo lokulinganisa ubunzima bamasuntswana, ngokulinganisa ubunzima bamasuntswana kwimveliso enye amaxesha amaninzi ngamaxesha okupholisa ahlukeneyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amasuntswana anobunzima obuphantsi awachaphazeleki kakhulu lixesha lokupholisa, ngelixa amasuntswana anobunzima obukhulu enyuka ngexesha lokupholisa. Njengoko ixesha lisanda, ubunzima bamasuntswana buyancipha. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba njengoko amanzi angaphakathi kwamasuntswana elahleka, ubuthathaka bamasuntswana buyanda, buchaphazela ubunzima bamasuntswana. Kwangaxeshanye, emva kokuba amasuntswana apholiswe ngokukhawuleza ngomthamo omkhulu womoya kwaye apholiswe kancinci ngomthamo omncinci womoya, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubunzima bawo wokuqala buphantsi kunobo bawo wokugqibela, kwaye imifantu yomphezulu wamasuntswana yanda. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukutyumza amasuntswana amakhulu aqinileyo abe ngamasuntswana amancinci kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bamasuntswana.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-14-2024
