ISISHWANKATHELO sebhunga
Icandelo leenkukhu eCroatia likhule ngokuqhubekayo, apho ukuxhelwa kweenkukhu ze-broiler kufikelela kwi-100%.Ubunzima obupheleleyo obuziitoni ezingama-6,376 ngoJulayi 2024ngokutsho kwedatha yeCroatian Bureau of Statistics. Ukungena kweli lizwe kwi-European Union ngo-2013 kwakhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweshishini lezolimo, kuquka nokuveliswa kokutya okudityanisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iifektri ezininzi zokutya eziphakathi kwiindawo ezifana neSlavonia - indawo yezolimo yaseCroatia - ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imigca yokugaya iipellet eyakhiwe kwiminyaka yoo-2000, zisokola ngokungaguquguquki kokuqina kweepellet kunye neendleko zokulungisa ezikhulayo.
Olu phononongo lwetyala luhlolaKrmiva doo, umvelisi wezondlo zosapho ohlala kufutshane ne-Osijek empuma yeCroatia, owathatha indawo ye-ring die pellet mill yakhe endala evela eYurophu nge-Umatshini wokutya weLiyang Hongyang SZLH 508 ring die pellet millekuqaleni kuka-2025. Kwixesha lemveliso leenyanga ezili-12, lo matshini ufumene i-pellet durability index (PDI) ye96.8%kwiifomyula ze-broiler finisher, zigcinwe zizinzileIitoni eziyi-6.2 ngeyure, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elinxulumene nokufa malunga35%Eli tyala libonisa indlela iteknoloji ye-ring die eyenziwe ngobuchule obuchanekileyo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ephendulayo evela kumenzi, enokubonelela ngophuculo olulinganisekayo kumgangatho wesondlo kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza - nokuba kwiifektri ezisebenzisa iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziluhlaza eziqhelekileyo kwimveliso yokutya yaseMpuma Yurophu.
1. Indawo yokutya kweeNkukhu zaseCroatia: Ukukhula kunye neMiqobo
Imveliso yokutya okudityanisiweyo yaseCroatia iye yanda, iqhutywa kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweenkukhu zasekhaya kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya ehambelana ne-EU. Ukusukela ngo-2024, i-Croatian Bureau of Statistics ibike ukuba inani lokuxhelwa kweenkukhu ngenyanga liphezulu ngokuthe rhoqo.Ubunzima obupheleleyo obuziitoni ezingama-6,000— nto leyo ebonisa ukwanda okukhulu ukusuka kuluhlu lweetoni ezingama-3,000–4,000 ezirekhodwe kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Olu kukhula lubeke iimfuno ezifanayo kubavelisi bokutya basekhaya ukuba bonyuse imveliso ngelixa begcina umgangatho weepellet.
Iindleko zokutya zimalunga ne-1.5%Iindleko zokuvelisa iinkukhu zenyama ezingama-65–70%eCroatia, kuthelekiswa nomndilili weshishini lehlabathi. Kolu lwakhiwo lweendleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-pellet kunye nokuqina kwe-pellet kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya kwinqanaba lefama (i-FCR). Ukuqina kwe-pellet okungalunganga kukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezigqithisileyo, izifundo ezibonise ukuba zinokunyusa i-FCR ngamanqaku ama-3-5 kwimisebenzi ye-broiler - umda oguqulela kumawaka ee-euro kwinzuzo elahlekileyo kumjikelo omnye wemveliso.
Ummandla waseSlavonia, apho iKrmiva doo ikhoyo, yindawo ephambili evelisa iinkozo eCroatia, enombona omninzi, ingqolowa, kunye nesoya. Olu ncedo lwejografi lubonelela iifektri zokutya zasekuhlaleni ngokufikelela okukhuphisanayo kwizinto eziluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko okhoyo kwiinkozo ezifumaneka apha - ingakumbi ukuguquguquka komthamo womswakama phakathi kwamaxesha okuvuna - kudala imingeni yokuhambelana kwe-pellet. I-ring die pellet mill esebenza kule ndawo kufuneka ivumelane nomahluko wezinto eziluhlaza ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho we-output okanye we-pellet.
2. Umthengi: Krmiva doo
Krmiva doo(igama alichazwanga ngokwesicelo somthengi) ngumvelisi wezondlo zekomponi ophakathi owasekwa ngo-2002, okwiikhilomitha ezili-15 kumzantsi we-Osijek kwiSithili sase-Osijek-Baranja. Le nkampani ivelisa malungaIitoni ezingama-30,000 zokutya okudityanisiweyo ngonyaka, apho ukutya kweenkuku kumalunga nama-60%. Isiseko sabathengi bayo siquka abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 abakhulisa iinkukhu eziqeshwe kwikhontrakthi kulo lonke elasempuma yeCroatia, abanye bebonelela ngeenkonzo ezinkulu ezihlanganisa iimarike zaseCroatia naseBosnia.
Lo mzi-mveliso usebenzisa umgca omnye wokufaka iipellet owaqalwa ngo-2005. Ngo-2024, umzi-mveliso we-ring die pellet womzi-mveliso wawusele uqokelele phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini yenkonzo. Imiba ephambili ibikwe ngumphathi wemveliso womzi-mveliso,UMnu. Marko Horvat, ifakiwe:
3. Inkqubo Yesigqibo
Phakathi kowama-2024, iKrmiva doo yaqalisa uvavanyo lokuthengwa kwempahla ukuze ithathe indawo yepellet mill yayo endala. Olu vavanyo luqwalasele iikhrayitheriya ezintathu eziphambili:
Emva kokuvavanya ababoneleli abavela eJamani, eTurkey naseTshayina, uKrmiva ukhetheLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.Isigqibo siphenjelelwe zizinto ezininzi:
4. Ukufakela, ukuQalisa, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iRing Die
I-SZLH508 yafakwa ngoDisemba ka-2024 ngexesha lokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo, kwaye ukuqaliswa kwayo kwagqitywa ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ka-2025. Injineli yenkonzo ephezulu yaseHongyang yayikhona kulo lonke ixesha lokufakelwa kwayo kunye nokuqaliswa kwayo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso iRing Die
Ngenxa yokwahluka kwezinto ezisetyenziswa yiKrmiva — ingakumbi ukufuma kombona ofumaneka apha ekhaya ukusuka kwi-13.0% ukuya kwi-15.5% ngamaxesha onyaka — iqela lobunjineli laseHongyang libalele ulungelelwaniso oluphuculweyo lwe-ring die:
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ububanzi bomngxuma wokufa | 4.0 mm |
| Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo | 1:9.5 |
| Ubukhulu bokufa obusebenzayo | 38 mm |
| Ubulukhuni bomphezulu | I-HRC 60–62 |
| Ubunzulu bomaleko oqinisiweyo | 1.2–1.5 mm |
| Izinto zokufa | Intsimbi ye-alloy ye-40Cr, iqiniswe nge-vacuum |
Uqwalaselo lweRoller Shell
Iigobolondo ezijikelezileyo ezihambelanayo zibonelelwe ngepateni yomphezulu ogobileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kubamba rhoqo ebusweni bedayi - iinkcukacha ezithintela ukutyibilika ngexesha lemizuzwana yokuqala ebalulekileyo yokuqalisa kwemveliso nganye kwaye zinegalelo ekugugeni nasekugugeni ngexesha lobomi bedayi.
5. Iziphumo Zokusebenza: Idatha Yemveliso Yeenyanga ezili-12
Idatha yokusebenza iqokelelwe kwixesha elipheleleyo leenyanga ezili-12 zemveliso ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2025, igubungela malungaIiyure zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezingama-5,800kwidayi yokuqala yeringi.
5.1 Isalathisi Sokuqina KweePellet (PDI)
Uvavanyo lwe-PDI lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-Holmen NHP100 pneumatic pellet tester, kwaye iisampulu zithathwe kwimizuzu engama-30 ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso.
| Ukwenziwa kwefomyula | I-PDI ephakathi (%) | Uluhlu (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo sokuqala iinkukhu (3.0 mm) | 97.2 | 96.5–97.8 |
| Umlimi weenkukhu (4.0 mm) | 96.9 | 96.2–97.4 |
| Umgqibezeli weenkukhu (4.0 mm) | 96.8 | 96.0–97.3 |
5.2 Uzinzo lwe-Blood Put
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwe-overall burekhodwe kwinkqubo ye-SCADA yefektri. Kwifomyula ye-broiler finisher (imveliso enomthamo omkhulu):
| I-Metric | Ixabiso |
|---|---|
| Imveliso ephakathi | 6.2 TPH |
| Ukusuka kumngangatho | 0.28 TPH |
| Ubuncinane obuqatshelweyo | 5.6 TPH |
| Ubuninzi obuqatshelweyo | 6.5 TPH |
Uzinzo lwe-throughput (i-coefficient of variation ye-4.5%) luqatshelwe liqela lemisebenzi njengophuculo oluphawulekayo. Phantsi kwe-pellet mill yangaphambili, i-throughput ibinokutshintsha nge-15–20% kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-raw material batch, nto leyo ebangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle ekupholiseni nasekuhloleni.
5.3 Ukunxiba Iidayi kunye Nobude Bexesha
Ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2025, i-ring die yayisele iqokelelene malungaIiyure ezi-5,800 ezisebenzayoUbungakanani bomngxuma womngxuma bubonise ukuguguleka okumalunga ne-0.08–0.12 mm, okungaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo kwaye kubonisa ubomi benkonzo iyonke ubuncinaneiiyure eziyi-6,500–7,000ngaphambi kokutshintshwa — nto leyo ebonisa ukuphuculwa kobomi be-occupying120%xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zangaphambili.
5.4 Ukuncitshiswa kweeFine
| I-Metric | Izixhobo Zangaphambili | I-SZLH 508 |
|---|---|---|
| Isohlwayo esiphakathi (%) | 9.2% | 3.1% |
| Uluhlu (%) | 7.5–12.0% | 2.5–4.0% |
Ukwehla kwezigwebo ukusuka kwi-9.2% ukuya kwi-3.1% kube nefuthe elikhawulezileyo: izikhalazo zabalimi malunga nokuchithwa kokutya kwiipani ezizenzekelayo zehle ngaphezulu70%kwikota yokuqala yokusebenza.
5.5 Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athile (kWh ngetoni nganye yokutya okufakwe iipellet, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezincedisayo):
| Ukwenziwa kwefomyula | kWh/toni |
|---|---|
| Isiqalisi seenkuku zenyama | 17.8 |
| Umlimi weenkukhu | 16.5 |
| Umgqibezeli weenkukhu | 16.2 |
La manani ahambelana nemilinganiselo yoshishino yee-ring die pellet mills zale klasi yokucubungula ii-broiler standard formulations kubushushu obuyi-70–75°C.
6. Ingxelo yabathengi
UMnu. Marko Horvat, umphathi wemveliso kaKrmiva, unikezele ngolu vavanyo lulandelayo emva kweenyanga ezili-12 zokusebenza:
7. Uhlalutyo: Kutheni i-SZLH 508 ivelise iziphumo
Uphuculo lokusebenza olubonwe eKrmiva doo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa:
8. Isiphelo
Ityala le-Krmiva doo libonisa ukuba i-mill yokutya iinkukhu zaseMpuma Yurophu enobukhulu obuphakathi inokufezekisa uphuculo olulinganisekayo noluzinzileyo kumgangatho wee-pellet kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza ngokuphucula i-ring die pellet mill eyenziwe kakuhle. I-SZLH 508 inikezele nge-SZLH 508I-96.8% ye-PDIkwisidlo sokugqiba iinkukhu,I-6.2 TPH ezinzileyo, kunyeUphuculo lwe-120% kubomi benkonzo yokufaxa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezitshintshiweyo.
KwiLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery, olu fakelo luqinisa amandla enkampani okukhonza abavelisi bezondlo ze-EU — imakethi ebonakala ngolindelo oluphezulu, iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokuhlolwa okungqongqo kokusebenza kwezixhobo. Eli tyala ligxininisa ixabiso lokudibanisa imveliso ye-precision ring die kunye nenkxaso yobunjineli ethile yesicelo: indlela eyahlula iHongyang kubaboneleli bezixhobo zempahla kwaye ibeka inkampani njengeqabane elithembekileyo leefektri zezondlo ezifuna izixhobo ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zemveliso zokwenyani.
Njengoko icandelo leenkukhu laseCroatia liqhubeka nomzila walo wokuphucula imveliso kunye nemveliso yokutya kwasekhaya isanda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo, ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nokuhambelana komgangatho weepellet kuya kuhlala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano. Ityala leKrmiva licebisa ukuba i-right ring die pellet mill, echazwe kakuhle kwaye ixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo, inokwenza loo mahluko.
Olu phononongo lwetyala lusekelwe kwidatha yemveliso kunye neerekhodi zodliwanondlebe nabathengi eziqokelelwe phakathi kukaJanuwari noDisemba 2025. Iinkcukacha zezixhobo zibonisa i-SZLH 508 ring die pellet mill njengoko yenzelwe ukulinganisa i-Krmiva doo Pellet Durability Index eyenziwe kusetyenziswa indlela yeHolmen NHP100. Yonke idatha yokusebenza irekhodwe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zemveliso yorhwebo. Igama lenkampani yomthengi alichazwanga xa liceliwe.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2026
