Olu phononongo lwetyala luhlola ukusebenza komatshini wokusila iipellet we-ring die waseHongyang ofakwe kwindawo yokutya inyama yenkomo ephakathi kwisebe laseSoriano entshona yeUruguay, ummandla osembindini wecandelo lokugqiba ukutya okuziinkozo elikhulayo kweli lizwe. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12 zokusebenza, izixhobo zithunyelweIitoni ezi-8–10 ngeyureiipellets zokutya kweenkomo ezigqityiweyo ezineI-Pellet Durability Index (PDI) ihlala ikwi-97% okanye ingaphezulu kwe-19%Indawo yokutya ixele ukuba kukho ukuphuculwa kwemilinganiselo yokuguqulwa kokutya, ukuncipha kwenkunkuma yokutya enxulumene neentlawulo, kunye nomyinge ophezulu wenzuzo yemihla ngemihla phakathi kweenkomo ezigqityiweyo eziziinkozo eziya kwiimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Indawo Eguqukayo Yezokwabelana Ngeengcebiso eUruguay
I-Uruguay kudala isaziwa ngokuvelisa inyama yenkomo esemadlelweni. Kodwa eli shishini liyatshintsha. Ngokutsho kwe-Instituto Nacional de Carnes (INAC) yase-Uruguay, isabelo seenkomo ezigqityiweyo kukutya okusekelwe kwingqolowa sinyuke ukusuka kwi-I-9% yokubulawa kwabantu bonke ngo-2015 to 16.4% ngo-2024ngokusebenzisa iindawo zokutya ezibhalisiweyo kuphela. Imithombo yoshishino ecatshulwe yi-USDA Foreign Agricultural Service iqikelela ukuba xa kubandakanywa imisebenzi emincinci engabhaliswanga, iinkomo ezigqityiweyo zinokubalelwa kwinani elifanayo neloAma-30% ewonke esizwe— malunga neentloko ezingama-350,000 ukuya kuma-400,000 ngonyaka ezivela kwiindawo zokutya ezibhalisiweyo ezimalunga ne-100, zongezwa ngezinye iintloko ezingama-300,000 ukuya kuma-350,000 ezivela kwimisebenzi emincinci yokugqiba efama.
Olu tshintsho lolwakhiwo luqhutywa ngamandla amathathu.
Isivuno sombona sase-Uruguay sika-2024/25 sifikelele kwincophoamanqanaba erekhodi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukutya okuziinkozo okuninzi nokuxabisayo.
Iimarike zenyama yenkomo zehlabathi — ingakumbiUmmandla we-USMCA, i-EU, kunye neTshayina— inika umvuzo oqhubekayo ngomgangatho wenyama efileyo, ukwakheka kwayo, kunye nobunzima bayo.
Inkuthazo yezoqoqosho: ixabiso lenzuzo kwi$2.00–$2.15/kgubunzima obuphilayo, ngelixa iinkunzi ezigqityiweyo zithengiswa$2.70–$3.00/kg, ebonelela ngemida eqinileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo ye-feedlot ixhomekeke ngaphezu kwamaxabiso engqolowa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kokutya kunye nomgangatho weepellets kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwezilwanyana, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye nexabiso lilonke ngekhilogram efunyenweyo. Kulapho ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kuba yinto ebalulekileyo khona.
Umngeni Wokusebenza
Indawo yokutya kolu phando — umsebenzi wosapho ophela malungaIinqwelo zokuqhuba ezingama-3,500 ngebhayisekile nganyekwiipeni ezimbini eSoriano — bebefumana ukutya okufakwe iipellets kwifektri yomntu wesithathu. Iingxaki ezintathu eziphindaphindayo zabangela isigqibo sokuzisa imveliso yokutya ngaphakathi.
Iipellets ezihanjiswayo zihlala zifika zinemiphetho eyaphukileyo kunye neentlawulo ezigqithisileyo, ngamanye amaxesha zidlula8% ngokobunzimaOku kudale iindleko ezininzi ezisezantsi: izohlwayo ezahlulwe ngexesha lokugaya ukutya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuhlukaniseni izondlo; ukutya okuhleliweyo kweenkomo, okushiya izinto ezincinci zingatyiwa; kwaye iinkqubo zokutya ezizenzekelayo ziye zavaleka kangangokuba kwafuna ukungenelela ngesandla.
Ngexesha lokugqiba ukutya okucokisekileyo, inkampani yangaphandle yayibeka phambili abathengi abakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kokutya. Indawo yokutya yanyanzeleka ukuba igcine uluhlu lwezinto zokutya ezinkulu kunezona zifanelekileyo, nto leyo eyanyusa iindleko zokugcina ukutya kwaye yanciphisa ukutsha kokutya.
Indawo yokutya yayifuna ukuzama izithako ezifumaneka apha ekhaya — kuquka iinkozo ze-distillers ezomisiweyo, i-sorghum, kunye nomgubo we-sunflower — kodwa ishedyuli yemveliso yefektri yomntu wesithathu ayizange ivumelane neefomyula ezincinci ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, abanini beli shishini bagqibe ekubeni bathenge umatshini wokufaka iipellets kwindawo yabo. Iimfuno zabo zazicacile:I-8–10 metric tons ngeyure nganyekwisabelo esiqhelekileyo sokugqiba inyama yenkomo (ngokuyintloko umbona, umgubo wesoya, kunye ne-premix yeeminerali), umgangatho ohambelanayo wepellet kunye neentlawulo ezincinci, kunye nenkxaso ethembekileyo emva kokuthengisa ngenxa yokuba zikude kakhulu namaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso.
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nokufakwa kwazo
Emva kokuvavanya ababoneleli, indawo yokutya ikhetheI-Hongyang SZLH series ring die pellet millyenzelwe ukuvelisa ukutya kweenkomo zenyama yenkomo. Esi sigqibo siphenjelelwe zizinto ezininzi.
Iqela lezobugcisa likaHongyang lisebenzisane nengcali yesondlo se-feedlot ukukhetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo woxinzelelo lwe-ring die kwifomyula yabo ethile, belinganisa i-throughput kunye ne-pellet integrity kwisiseko se-corn-soybeans-meal.
Iyunithi ye-SZLH yayifakelwe injini ephambili enomlinganiselo woluhlu lwendlela ekujoliswe kuyo, enokudibanisa ngqo nedayi ngebhokisi yegiya enzima — isusa ukuguquguquka kwendlela ehambelana nebhanti.
I-conditioner enomgangatho omnye enexesha lokugcinwa elihlengahlengiswayo idityaniswe phezulu. I-steam injection idibanisa inxalenye yesitatshi sengqolowa, iphucula ukubopha kwe-pellet kwaye inegalelo ekufumanekeni kwesitatshi esibolayo kwi-rumen.
Ukufakelwa kugqitywe phakathiiiveki ezineyokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo, apho iHongyang ibonelela ngesikhokelo sokusebenza kude kunye nenkxaso kwindawo ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Iziphumo Zokusebenza: Idatha Yeenyanga Ezi-12
Indawo yokutya yaqala ukuvelisa imveliso yorhwebo ekuqaleni kuka-2025. Iirekhodi zemveliso kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala zibonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wokusebenza kwezixhobo.
I-pellet mill ivelisa rhoqo iitoni ezisi-8–10 zeemetrikhi ngeyure zeepellets zokugqiba inyama yenkomo, zisebenza kwishifti enye yeeyure ezisi-8 iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki. Ukuphuma kombane kwisiphelo esiphezulu sale nqanaba kufezekisiwe ngeIdayi ye-6 mm, ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bokutya kweenkomo kwindawo yokutya. Indawo yokutya ibike ukuba akukho xesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga elibangelwa yi-pellet mill ngokwayo; ukugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo bekulinganiselwe ekuhlolweni kwe-roller kunye ne-die ngamaxesha acetyiswayo ngumvelisi.
Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvavanya i-Holmen pellet (isampulu ye-100 g, uvavanyo lwemizuzwana engama-30), ilebhu yokulawula umgangatho we-feedlot ilinganise amaxabiso e-PDI97% okanye ngaphezulukuzo zonke iitshekhi zenyanga. Inciphisa umxholo ebusweni be-feeder — ilinganiswa ngokuhluza isampuli ye-500 g kwisikrini se-2 mm — ngokomyinge ongaphantsi kwe-2%. Olu luphuculo olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswaIsohlwayo esingaphezulu kwe-8%umsebenzi owamkelwe ngaphambili kumthengisi wawo wesithathu.
Nangona i-FCR ichaphazeleka ziinguqu ezininzi — kuquka imfuza yezilwanyana, imeko yempilo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo — ingcali yesondlo se-feedlot iqaphele ukuba i-FCR yeenkomo ezigqityiweyo ziinkozo iphucuke ukusuka kumyinge wembali omalunga ne-6.2:1 ukuya ku-5.8:1ngexesha lokujonga. Isohlwayo esiphantsi sithetha ukuba ukutya akuhluthwanga kakuhle kwaye kutyiwa izondlo rhoqo.
Iinkomo ezikwisabelo esifakwe iipellets zifumene umyinge we1.45–1.55 kg ngosukungexesha lesigaba sokugqiba, ukubeka umsebenzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemilinganiselo yokusebenza kwe-feedlot yase-Uruguay. Umphathi womsebenzi uthe oku kungenxa yokuncipha kwenkunkuma yokutya kwaye ngokuyinxenye kukuphuculwa kokufumaneka kweepellet.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athile oomatshini ngokwe-avareji16–18 kWh ngetoni nganyeyeepellets ezigqityiweyo, ngaphakathi koluhlu olulindelekileyo lwefomyula yenyama yenkomo yokugqiba umgubo wombona-wesoya ecutshungulwe ngesixhobo sokugalela iipellets ezijikelezayo zale klasi yomthamo.
Imbono yoMthengi
Kwiingxoxo ezilandelayo, umphathi we-feedlot ugxininise iindawo ezintathu apho izixhobo zifezekise okanye zidlule khona oko bekulindelwe.
"Sitya ifomyula efanayo yokutya yonke imihla, kwaye umatshini uvelisa umgangatho ofanayo weepellet yonke imihla. Oko kusenokuvakala kulula, kodwa nabani na oye waqhuba indawo yokutya uyazi ukuba ukuhambelana kulapho ixabiso lenziwa khona okanye lilahleka khona."
Umatshini wokugaya iipellet wawusebenza ngeumqhubi omnye ngeshifti nganye, oxanduva lwakhe lwaluquka ukujonga iphaneli yokulawula, ukulayisha izinto ezikrwada, kunye nokwenza uhlolo olusisiseko lomgangatho wokubonwa. Ukusebenza komatshini okuzinzileyo kwakufuna uhlengahlengiso oluncinci xa sele kumiselwe iiparameter.
Indawo yokutya ivavanya ukongezwa komgca we-calf starter pellet usebenzisa iqonga elifanayo le-ring die pellet mill. Ngenxa yokuba uthotho lwe-SZLH luxhasa utshintsho lwe-die kwiidayamitha ezahlukeneyo ze-pellet kunye ne-compression ratios, umphathi ubona indlela yokwandisa uluhlu lwemveliso ngaphandle kokufumana umgca we-pellet owahlukileyo.
Iziphumo zoshishino
Eli tyala lihambelana neendlela ezibanzi kwicandelo lenyama yenkomo e-Uruguay. Njengoko ukugqitywa kweenkozo kuqhubeka nokukhula — ii-USDA eziqikelelweyo zibonisa ukuba le ndlela iya kuhlala injalo logama nje umbona usafikeleleka kwaye iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle zivuza umgangatho wokutya okutyayo — imveliso yokutya efama iba lutyalo-mali olusengqiqweni kwiindawo zokutya eziphakathi nezinkulu. Iimfuno zezixhobo zicacile: oomatshini kufuneka bomelele ngokwaneleyo kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla yorhwebo, babe lula ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza nabasebenzi abakhoyo, kwaye baxhaswe ngabavelisi abaqonda iimfuno ezithile zesondlo kunye nokusebenza kokutya kwezilwanyana ezitya inyama.
Indlela kaHongyang — ukufanisa umlinganiselo wokucinezelwa kweedayi kunye nokwakheka, ukumisela iimoto kunye nezilungisi zokutya kweenkomo endaweni yokusebenzisa iseti enye efanela zonke izinto, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha nasemva kokuyiqalisa — kubonisa ukuqonda kwezi mfuno.
Isiphelo
Ukufakelwa kwe-Hongyang ring die pellet mill kwindawo yokutya inyama yenkomo eseSoriano kubonisa ukuba izixhobo zokufaka iipellet ezinokuthenjwa, ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukwenziwa okuthile kunye nenjongo yemveliso, zinokuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kumgangatho wokondla, ukusebenza kwezilwanyana, kunye noqoqosho lokusebenza. Kwiinyanga ezili-12, izixhobo zinikeze uzinzo lokuvelisa, ukuqina okuphezulu kweepellet, kunye nokusebenza okulula kubasebenzisi - iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubaphathi beendawo zokutya ezilinganisela imida emincinci kwiimfuno zemarike zeprimiyamu.
Kwishishini lenyama yenkomo laseUruguay elichazwa ngakumbi yimigangatho yokugqiba ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuveliswa kokutya kwindawo ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo akuyonto iphambili.imfuneko yokukhuphisana.
Izibalo zokuxhela ze-Uruguay Instituto Nacional de Carnes (INAC) 2015–2024; I-USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Livestock and Products Annual ye-Uruguay, 2025; uqikelelo lweendleko zokufumana inzuzo kwi-feedlot njengoko kuxeliwe yi-USDA FAS.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2026
