ISISHWANKATHELO sebhunga
Umhlambi weegusha zase-Australia ufikelele kwi-79.1 yezigidi zeenkomo ngoJuni ka-2024 - owona mkhulu ukususela ngo-2007 - oxhasa ukuveliswa kwempahla yeegusha eziziitoni ezingama-629,682 ubunzima bezidumbu. Kule meko inomthamo omkhulu, abaqhubi beendawo zokutya bajongene noxinzelelo olungapheliyo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kokutya ngelixa belawula iindleko zokufaka. Ukutya kweegusha ezifakwe ipelleti, okuphucula umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya kunye nokunyuka kobunzima bemihla ngemihla xa kuthelekiswa nezabelo ezicoliweyo okanye ezithungwe ngombala, kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugqiba iigusha zorhwebo zase-Australia.
Olu phononongo lwetyala luhlola indlela indawo yokutya yegusha yorhwebo eNew South Wales evavanye kwaye yamkela ngayo i-Hongyang (Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.) ring dies kwi-pellet mill yabo ekhoyo, ifezekisa uphuculo olulinganisekayo ekuqineni kwe-pellet, uzinzo lokukhupha, kunye nobomi benkonzo yokufa ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso yokutya ngetoni nganye.
Umxholo woShishino lweeMvu kunye neeMvana zaseOstreliya
Ngokutsho kwempapasho ye-Meat and Livestock Australia's Fast Facts 2025, ishishini leegusha lase-Australia lifumene i-$9.1 yeebhiliyoni kwingeniso ngexesha lonyaka-mali ka-2023-24. Umhlambi wesizwe wawumi kwi-79.1 yezigidi zeerandi ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2024, uquka iimazi ezizalayo ezingama-48.9 ezigidi kunye neemvana ezingama-27.5 ezigidi - ukwanda kwe-0.4% unyaka nonyaka okuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwakhona komhlambi okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2024, imveliso iyonke yenyama yegusha ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-927,230 ubunzima bezidumbu, ukunyuka kwe-9.5% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo (i-Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2024).
Ubungakanani beli shishini buhambelana nokukhuphisana kwalo kwihlabathi liphela. I-Australia ithumele inyama yegusha engaphezulu ngo-2024 kunalo naliphi na ilizwe kulo naliphi na ixesha elirekhodiweyo, apho ukuthunyelwa kwenyama yegusha kufikelela phantse kwiitoni ezingama-360,000 - iipesenti ezingama-21 ngaphezulu komndilili weminyaka emihlanu. Iimarike eziphambili ziquka i-United States, i-China, kunye ne-Middle East, apho le yokugqibela iphuma njengeyona ndawo inkulu e-Australia, ithatha iipesenti ezingama-27 zomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwenyama yegusha.
Kule nkqubo yendalo, iindawo zokutya zegusha zorhwebo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokugqiba. Iigusha ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye neemarike zasekhaya zihlala zigcinwe emadlelweni ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwiindawo zokutya kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60 zokugqiba ukutya okune-pellet enamandla aphezulu. Umgangatho wePellet - ngakumbi iPellet Durability Index (PDI) - uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhambelana kokutya, ukuchithwa kwesitya, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha ze-carcass ngokuchasene nobunzima obujoliswe kubo kunye nomgangatho wamafutha.
I-Australia ikwabamba iziseko zokwenza ukutya kwezilwanyana ezitya i-ruminant ezikumgangatho wehlabathi. I-Milne Feeds eNtshona Ostreliya isebenza kwindawo enkulu yokufuya izilwanyana ezitya i-ruminant enomthamo wonyaka weetoni ezingama-300,000, ivelisa iimveliso kuquka ii-pellets zeLambGro ezikhonza abavelisi bezimvu kunye neegusha kuzwelonke. Olu luhlu lwemizi-mveliso lubonisa indima ephambili yokutya kwezilwanyana ezitya i-pellet kwiinkqubo zemveliso yeegusha zase-Australia kunye nexabiso eliphantsi elibekwa kumgangatho ohambelanayo wee-pellet.
Imvelaphi yabathengi kunye noMngeni
Umthengi ngumqhubi wendawo yokutya yegusha ephethwe bucala kummandla waseRiverina eNew South Wales, egqibezela malunga nama-45,000 eemvana ngonyaka kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Lo msebenzi uquka umthamo wendawo yokutya yegusha engama-25,000 kunye nomatshini wokuphakela ukutya ozinikeleyo kwindawo leyo ovelisa malunga neetoni ezili-120 zesidlo sokugqiba iigusha esifakwe iipellet ngeveki kumatshini wokuphakela ukutya wepellet omnye osebenza iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14 ngemini, iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki.
Le fektri ibisebenzisa ii-ring dies ezivela kwi-OEM yaseMntla Melika. Nangona ukusebenza kwayo kwakwamkelekile ngokubanzi, imiba emithathu iye yanzima kakhulu kwixesha leenyanga ezili-18:
Iindleko zoThengo ezikhulayo: Amaxabiso e-OEM ring die anyuke malunga nama-22 ekhulwini kwiminyaka emithathu, eqhutywa kukutshintsha kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso wababoneleli. Kwimisebenzi yomatshini omnye osebenza kwimida emincinci, le ndlela yayingazinzile.
Ukungaqiniseki kokuhanjiswa: Amaxesha okukhokela ayetshintshatshintsha phakathi kweeveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-14 kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemveliso yomthengisi. Ukugcina ii-dies ezininzi ezingasetyenziswanga kwakubiza imali eninzi; ukusebenzisa i-spare enye kuphela kwazisa umngcipheko wemveliso ongamkelekanga.
Ukusebenza kweDie okungaguquguqukiyo: Umsebenzisi wayefumene izihlandlo ezibini zokuguguleka kwedie ngaphambi kwexesha — esinye sibandakanya iipateni zokuguguleka ezingaqhelekanga emva kweeyure zokusebenza ezimalunga ne-1,200, ngaphantsi kakhulu kobomi benkonzo obulindelweyo beeyure ezingama-2,000 ukuya kuma-2,200. Uhlalutyo lwesizathu sengxaki yi-OEM belungagqibekanga.
Umphathi we-feedlot ushwankathele le meko: “Xa usebenzisa i-fill enye, ukuthembeka kwe-die akuyongxaki nje yeendleko - yingxaki yokuqhubeka kweshishini. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwe-die luphazamisa yonke ishedyuli yethu yokutya kwaye lubeka iinjongo zokugqiba inkqubo emngciphekweni.”
Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, umqhubi waqala ukuvavanya abanye ababoneleli ngee-ring die. I-Hongyang ichongiwe ngoqhagamshelwano noshishino olukuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia owayetshintshe ngempumelelo ii-pellet mills ezininzi ukuya kwii-ring dies zase-Hongyang ukuze zisetyenziswe ekutyeni nasekutyeni kweenkukhu.
Hongyang Ring Die Solution
Iqela lezobugcisa laseHongyang lenze uphononongo oluneenkcukacha malunga nomxube wesondlo somthengi (isiseko sebhali-ingqolowa-i-lupin, i-14% yeproteni ekrwada, i-12.5 MJ/kg ME target), iiparameter zemveliso, kunye neenkcukacha zepellet mill ngaphambi kokuba zicebise ulungiselelo lwe-ring die olulungiselelwe wena:
Ipharamitha: Imodeli yePellet Mill. Inkcazelo: CPM 7730.
Ipharamitha: Ububanzi bangaphakathi beRing Die. Inkcazelo: 762 mm.
Ipharamitha: Ububanzi obusebenzayo. Inkcazelo: 203 mm.
Ipharamitha: Ububanzi beHole. Inkcazelo: Φ4.5 mm.
Ipharamitha: Ubukhulu obusebenzayo. Inkcazelo: 68 mm.
Ipharamitha: Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo. Inkcazelo: 1:8.0.
Ipharamitha: Izinto. Inkcazelo: Intsimbi ye-alloy ekhutshwe nge-vacuum-degass (elingana ne-X46Cr13).
Ipharamitha: Unyango lobushushu. Inkcazelo: Ukuqinisa isithando somlilo esingenamoya + ukufudumala kabini.
Iimpawu zobugcisa eziphambili zendlela yaseHongyang ziquka:
Ukunyaniseka kwezinto kunye nokulandeleka kwazo: Idayi yeringi yenziwe nge-billet yentsimbi ye-alloy ekhutshwe nge-vacuum-degassed, ekhethwe ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophantsi wokufakwa kunye nesakhiwo sayo esilinganayo. Izatifikethi zovavanyo lwe-mill ziqinisekisile ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zoomatshini ezinokulandeleka kwinani lobushushu - isiseko se-metallurgical esibalulekileyo ekugcineni i-geometry yemingxuma ehambelanayo kunye neempawu zokuguguleka phantsi kwemveliso yokutya kwezilwanyana ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu.
Ukubhola ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugqitywa kweBore: Imingxunya yokudaya yagqojozwa kusetyenziswa iidrili zezibhamu ezivela eJamani kwiindawo zokubhola ze-CNC ezine-spindle ezininzi, nto leyo eyanceda ekugqibeni umphezulu webhore ngendlela efanayo ukusuka ekungeneni ukuya ekuphumeni ngephasi enye. Ulawulo lokunyamezelana kobubanzi obuqinileyo kubuso be-die luqinisekisa ukwakheka kwee-pellet ezifanayo kwaye lunciphisa ukwanda kwee-pellets eziqhekekileyo okanye ezingahambelaniyo ezinegalelo ekudalweni kweentlawulo.
Unyango Lobushushu Be-Vacuum Nge-Double Tempering: I-die yaqiniswa kwi-vacuum furnace yalandelwa ngumjikelo wokulawula i-double-tempering, inika usasazo lobunzima obufanayo kunye nokususwa kwe-carburization encinci kumphezulu. Le nkqubo — eqhelekileyo kwimveliso ye-ring die yaseHongyang ukusukela oko inkampani yaqala ukuvelisa i-die ngo-2006 — ijongana nenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusilela kwizicelo ze-feedlot ring die: iindawo ezithambileyo ezikwindawo ethile ezikhokelela ekugugulekeni okukhawulezileyo nokungalinganiyo.
Umlinganiselo Woxinzelelo Oluchanekileyo Lwesicelo: Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-1:8.0 ukhethwe ngokukodwa kwifomyula yerhasi-ingqolowa-i-lupin yomthengi, ulungelelanisa imfuneko yoxinzelelo lwe-pellet olufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nomngcipheko wokungqubana okugqithisileyo okunokunciphisa amandla okukhupha kunye nokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iqela lobuchwephesha laseHongyang libonelele ngesizathu somlinganiselo woxinzelelo kunye nezibalo ezixhasayo, zinika umqhubi wematshini ukuzithemba kwiinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba aodole.
Iziphumo kunye neNgxelo yaBathengi
I-die yokuqala ye-ring yaseHongyang yafakwa phakathi kowama-2025 kwi-feedlot's CPM 7730 mill, isebenzisa i-standard lamb finisher ration. Idatha yokusebenza ilandelwe kwixesha lovavanyo lweentsuku ezili-120 ngokuchasene ne-OEM die baseline yangaphambili:
I-Metric: I-Pellet Durability Index (PDI). Umthengisi wangaphambili: 93.2%. I-Hongyang Ring Die: 94.5%. Utshintsho: +1.3 yeepesenti zamanqaku.
I-Metric: Izinga lokuPhuma (t/h). Umthengisi wangaphambili: 6.8. I-Hongyang Ring Die: 7.0. Utshintsho: +2.9%.
I-Metric: Izinga lokubuyisa iiFines. Umthengisi wangaphambili: 7.5%. I-Hongyang Ring Die: 5.8%. Itshintshi: –22.7%.
Imilinganiselo: Inkunkuma yokuqalisa. Umthengisi wangaphambili: imizuzu eli-15–20 yokucoca. I-Hongyang Ring Die: Ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5. Utshintsho: Ukonga izinto.
I-Metric: Ubomi beNkonzo yokuTsha (iqikelelwe). Umthengisi wangaphambili: 1,800–2,200 h. I-Hongyang Ring Die: 2,100–2,500 h. Utshintsho: Uluhlu oluphuculweyo.
I-Metric: Iindleko zokuthenga. Umthengisi wangaphambili: Isiseko. I-Hongyang Ring Die: Phantse nge-18% isezantsi. Itshintshi: –18%.
Uphuculo lwe-PDI ukusuka kwi-93.2 ukuya kwi-94.5 yeepesenti, nangona luphantsi ngokwepesenti epheleleyo, lube nemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Kwimeko yokutya kwegusha, ipesenti nganye yokuthembeka kwe-pellet iguqulela ekunciphiseni izigwebo kwiindawo zokutya, ukutya rhoqo kwiipeni, kunye nokuziphatha okuncinci kokukhetha ukutya - konke oku negalelo kumazinga okukhula afanayo abalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kwiifestile zeenkcukacha zemarike ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokuqala ye-die kwaxatyiswa kakhulu ngumqhubi wefektri. Amandla okuvelisa iipellets ezithengiswayo kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa kwe-die — endaweni yexesha lokungena elifunekayo kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 yi-die yangaphambili — kusindise iitoni eziqikelelwa kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 zokutya ngotshintsho lwe-die. Kutshintsho oluninzi lwe-die minyaka le, oku kwakubonisa ukubuyiselwa kweendleko okubalulekileyo.
Emva kweenyanga ezisixhenxe zokusebenza neHongyang ring dies, umphathi we-feedlot unikezele ngolu vavanyo lulandelayo:
"Siye saya kumthengisi weeringi zaseTshayina sinokungabaza okunempilo. Amava ethu angaphambili ngeeringi ezisandula ukuthengiswa ayexubene. Kodwa ukubandakanyeka kukaHongyang kwezobugcisa kwakwahlukile - babuze imibuzo echanekileyo malunga nolwabiwo lwethu, ubunzima bethu be-pellet, kunye neshedyuli yethu yokusebenza. I-die inikeze i-PDI ehambelanayo ukususela ngosuku lokuqala, kwaye i-output ibizinzile ngokuthembekileyo. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo: si-odole i-die yesibini kwi-inventory yethu eseleyo kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokufakwa kokuqala."
Inkokeli yokuthenga yongeze ngelithi:
"Ixesha lokunika ingqwalasela lihlala liziiveki ezine ukuya kwezintlanu xa kuthelekiswa noluhlu lweeveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 esasijongene nalo ngaphambili. Kwinkqubo yomatshini omnye, loo nto iqikelelwayo itshintsha indlela esilawula ngayo izinto kunye nocwangciso lokugcinwa kwazo. Xa sasifuna ulwalathiso lobuchwephesha malunga nokulungisa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kwisabelo sasebusika esinzima njengerhasi, iqela lobunjineli laseHongyang laphendula kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngengcebiso eneenkcukacha. Elo nqanaba lenkxaso lenza umahluko omkhulu kucwangciso lwethu."
Isiphelo
Icandelo leendawo zokutya zegusha lase-Australia lisebenza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo zomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle eziqhutywa ngabathengi basekhaya abaqondayo kunye neemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ezikhuphisanayo kakhulu. Kule meko, ukusebenza kwe-ring die - kulinganiswa nge-PDI, uzinzo lwemveliso, ubomi benkonzo, kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini - kunempembelelo ngqo kwinzuzo yeendawo zokutya kunye nokuqikelelwa kwenkqubo yokugqiba.
Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ii-ring dies zaseHongyang zinokubonelela ngomgangatho we-pellet kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso okuhlangabezana okanye okugqitha imigangatho yababoneleli baseNtshona abasele bekhulile, ngelixa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwixabiso lokuthenga kunye nokuqikelelwa kwexesha elikhokelayo. Kubaqhubi be-feedlot yegusha base-Australia abaxhomekeke ekuqhubekeni kwemveliso ye-single-mill, indibaniselwano yokuqina kwe-pellet rhoqo, inkxaso yobugcisa ephendulayo, kunye nobonelelo oluqikelelweyo lubonisa isindululo sokusebenza esinomtsalane.
I-Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. igxile ekwenzeni ii-ring die kunye ne-roller shell ukususela ngo-2006. Le nkampani ibonelela ngeemveliso ezihambelana nazo zonke iimpawu eziphambili ze-pellet mill, kubandakanya i-CPM, i-Andritz, i-Buehler, i-Van Aarsen, i-Famsun, kunye ne-Muyang. Iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kwaye zixhaswa ziinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho eziqinisekisiweyo yi-ISO.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-08-2026
