Imakethi yokutya kwamahashe adibeneyo yaseJamani ikhula ngesantya sonyaka se-4.2%, iqhutywa lisikhundla selizwe njengelizwe elikhokelayo kwihlabathi lokukhwela amahashe, elinabantu abangaphezu kwe-Abakhweli abazizigidi ezi-2.3kunye nenani eliphezulu leembasa zeOlimpiki kwicandelo. Kumvelisi wokutya okuphakathi eLower Saxony—isixeko saseJamani sokufuya amahashe kunye nemidlalo—ukufikelela kubungakanani obufanayo bezinto ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Emva kokutshintsha izixhobo zokugaya ezindala ngenkqubo yokugaya ihamile echanekileyo kakhulu yaseHongyang ekuqaleni kuka-2025, le mveliso yabika ukubaUphuculo lwe-12% kwisalathiso sokuqina kwepellet, ukwehla kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngetoni nganye, kunye nokwehla okunokulinganiswa kwizikhalazo zabathengi ezinxulumene nokuhambelana kokutya. Eli nqaku lihlola izizathu zobugcisa ezisemva kokuphuculwa kunye neziphumo zokusebenza ezibonwe kwixesha leenyanga ezintandathu.
Indawo yokutya kweehagu zaseJamani
IJamani ayingomntu nje othatha inxaxheba kushishino lwehashe—ibeka umgangatho wehlabathi. Inani lamahashe eli lizwe, liqikelelwa malungaIzilwanyana eziyi-1.2 yezigidingokutsho kweGerman Equestrian Federation (FN), ixhasa icandelo lokuvelisa ukutya okuphucukileyo elivelisa ukutya okudityanisiweyo kunye nezongezo ezikhethekileyo. I-Alltech Agri-Food Outlook 2025 ibike ukuba itoni yokutya kwehashe eYurophu ifikelele kwi-100%.Iitoni ze-metric eziyi-2.266 yezigidi, apho iJamani inegalelo elingalinganiyo ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka kwe-1.1%.
Ingakumbi iLower Saxony, ibamba iqela elikhulu lemisebenzi yokuzalisa iihashe ezishushu, izitali zoqeqesho lobuchwephesha, kunye neendawo zokhuphiswano lwamahashe. Iifektri zokutya ezikhonza le ndawo zijongene nabathengi abafuna uncedo: abaqeqeshi abaziingcali abalinganisa ukusebenza ngamaqhezu ambalwa, oogqirha bezilwanyana abahlola ukuhambelana kokutya, kunye nabafuyi abanezigqibo zotyalo-mali ezixhomekeke kumanqanaba okukhula kunye nemeko yoboya.
Umngeni woBugcisa: Ukulingana koBukhulu beeNgcawu
Umthengi—indawo yokuphakela ukutya eqhutywa lusapho kummandla weWeser-Ems esebenza malungaIitoni ezingama-25,000yesondlo seehagu minyaka le—besebenzisa umgca wokugaya wexesha elidlulileyo obesele usebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Nangona izixhobo bezisebenza, ukusebenza kwazo kuye kwehla ngeendlela ezintathu ezinokulinganiswa:
Uhlalutyo olwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2024 lubonise ukuba izinto ezisemhlabeni eziphuma kwi-hammer mill endala ziqala kwi0.4 mm ukuya kwi-3.2 mm, kunye nokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo okungaphezulu kakhulu kwethagethi ye-1.6 mm kuthathwa njengeyona ifanelekileyo yokugaya iihashe. Uphando olupapashwe yiKentucky Equine Research lufumanise ukuba amahashe ngokwendalo atya malunga1.6 mmngaphambi kokuginya; ukutya okugayiweyo kuqinile okanye kucolekile kunolu hlobo lokulinganisa kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugaya ukutya, kwaye kwimeko yamasuntswana amancinci kakhulu, kwandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu kunye ne-colic.
Ukonakala kwesikrini kwisixhobo sokugalela esidala kuvelise ubungakanani obukhulu obuphakathi beesuntswana phakathi kwexesha lokugcinwa.Ukubaleka kweentsuku ezingama-90, ubungakanani obuphakathi besuntswana buphumile ukusuka1.5 mm ukuya kwi-2.1 mm, efuna ukuba abaqhubi balungise ngesandla iiparameter zokulungisa ezisezantsi ukuze zilungelelanise—indlela eyazisa umahluko kumgangatho wepellet.
Inqanaba lokusila lalibangelaI-61% yombane osetyenziswayo kulo mgca, inani elihambelana nemilinganiselo yeshishini ethi i-50–70% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-feed mill kukunciphisa ubungakanani. Njengoko amaxabiso ombane wemizi-mveliso yaseJamani ephakathi kwezona ziphezulu eYurophu, iindleko zokusebenza ngetoni nganye ziye zaba nzima ukuzithethelela.
Isisombululo sokuSila saseHongyang
Ifektri ikhethe iHongyang'sIsigayo sesando sothotho lwe-SFSP, eyenzelwe ukuvelisa ukutya kweehagu ngereyithingi yemveliso yeIitoni ezi-8–10 ngeyurekumxube wezinto eziluhlaza zerhasi-i-oats-umbona oqhelekileyo wokutya kwamahashe adibeneyo aseJamani. Iimpawu ezininzi zoyilo zibonakalise ukuba zibalulekile kwisicelo:
Iipleyiti ezigrunjwe nge-CNC ezinokumelana nobubanzi bemingxuma ezigcinwe kwi± 0.05 mmIsikrini sentsimbi ye-alloy sivavanyiwe ukuze56–58 HRCubunzima bomphezulu. Ubungakanani obuphakathi bokushukuma kwamasuntswana buqulethwe0.08 mmngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.6 mm xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zangaphambili.
Ukulinganisela okuguqukayo ukuyaIbanga le-G2.5 (ISO 1940-1), ukunciphisa umthwalo weebheringi kunye nokwandisa amaxesha eenkonzo.Akukho xesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswangaokubangelwa yi-grinder kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zokusebenza.
Yamkela izikrini ezihambelana neenkcukacha ezininzi ze-OEM—akukho nkonzo yomthengisi omnye evalelweyo kumsebenzi ophakathi olawula uluhlu lwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iziphumo Zokusebenza Ezilinganisiweyo
Le datha ilandelayo iqokelelwe lisebe lolawulo lomgangatho wefektri kwixesha leenyanga ezintandathu.(Januwari–Juni 2025)kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elilinganayo ngo-2024:
| Ipharamitha | Ngaphambi koPhuculo (2024) | Emva koPhuculo (2025) | Utshintsho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubungakanani obuphakathi besuntswana (mm) | 1.72 | 1.54 | −10.5% |
| Ubungakanani besuntswana SD (mm) | 0.41 | 0.18 | −56% |
| Isalathisi Sokuqina Kwepellet (%) | 91.3 | 95.8 | +4.5 pp |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (kWh/t) | 14.2 | 12.1 | −14.8% |
| Ubungakanani bomsebenzi (t/h) | 7.4 | 9.1 | + 23% |
| Imbuyekezo/izikhalazo zabathengi | 8 | 2 | −75% |
Uphuculo kwisalathisi sokuqina kwepellet ukusuka91.3% ukuya kwi-95.8%ibaluleke kakhulu. Uncwadi lwemizi-mveliso luhlala luchaza ukufana kobukhulu bezinto ezincinci njengento eyintloko ebangela umgangatho wezinto ezincinci: izinto ezincinci ezifanayo zipakisha kakhulu kwidayi, zenze iibhondi eziqinileyo phakathi kwezinto ezincinci ngexesha lokulungiswa komphunga, kwaye zivelise izinto ezincinci ezimelana nokuphathwa nokuthuthwa ngaphandle kokuvelisa iindleko ezigqithisileyo. Kubanini bamahashe, iindleko ezikwingxowa yokutya zisisibonakaliso esibonakalayo somgangatho—okanye ukungabikho kwawo—kwaye zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izigqibo zokuthenga.
Kutheni Ubungakanani Beenxalenye Zibalulekile Kumahashe
Ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ezitya ezinye izilwanyana, amahashe avundisa isisu sangasemva anesisu esincinci (Iilitha ezi-8–15 kwisilwanyana esinobunzima obuyi-500 kgUkutya kudlula kwindlela yokugaya inyama yehashe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kudlule kwinkqubo yeenkomo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukufikeleleka kwezondlo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni koomatshini endaweni yokubiliswa kweentsholongwane ixesha elide.
Ukugaya ukuya kutsho kuhlale kufanaUbungakanani bamasuntswana ayi-1.5–1.6 mmufezekisa iinjongo ezintathu ngaxeshanye:
Inika amandla amaninzi okufikelela kwii-enzymes zokugaya ukutya emathunjini amancinci.
Iphepha amasuntswana amancinci kakhulu angangeniyo ekucutshungulweni kwesisu kwaye abile ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwisisu sangasemva.
Ivelisa ukutya okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwi-pelleting die, iphucula ukuphuma kwayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwe-pellet.
Ingcali yezondlo yefektri yaseJamani iqaphele ukuba amahashe akwifomyula entsha yokutya—eveliswe ngaphandle kotshintsho kulwakhiwo lwezithako, kuphela ekugayweni okufanayo—abonise ukuphuculwa komlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya kwixesha lokujonga leentsuku ezingama-90, nangona ubungakanani besampulu babunganelanga ngokubaluleka kwezibalo kwaye uphononongo luhlala lungacacanga.
Imvelaphi yoMveliso kaHongyang
Oomatshini Bokutya baseHongyang, abakwiLiyang, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, eTshayina, iye yavelisa izixhobo zokulungisa ukutya ukusukela ngo-2006. Ingcali yokuqala yenkampani kwi-ring dies and roller shells ze-pellet mills ibonelele ngolwazi lwe-metallurgical kunye ne-precision-machining oluxhasa izixhobo zayo zokugaya. Ii-dies zenziwa ngomatshini kwizixhobo zokubhola izibhamu ze-CNC ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswaiibhithi zokubhola ezithunyelwe zivela eJamani—ulungelelwaniso olunomdla kumxholo wolu setyenziso—kwaye yonke intsimbi eluhlaza ihlalutywa ngokwe-spectrographic ngaphambi kokuba iveliswe.
Le nkampani inikezela ngezinto zokugaya nezokufaka iipellets ukuze zondle iifektri e-amazwe angaphezu kwama-25, kuquka iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, eMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, nase-Afrika. Ukwanda kobukho bayo kwiimarike zaseYurophu kubonisa umkhwa obanzi wabavelisi boomatshini bokutya baseTshayina abafikelela kwimigangatho yomgangatho efunekayo kubathengi baseNtshona abanobuchule.
Isiphelo
Imarike yokutya kweentaka zamahashe yaseJamani ivuza ngokuchanekileyo. I-feed mill enokubonelela ngobukhulu beentwana obuhambelanayo, ii-pellets ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye neeshedyuli zemveliso ezithembekileyo yakha ukuthembana okugcina izitali zobungcali kunye nemisebenzi yokuzalisa icwangciswa unyaka nonyaka. Inkqubo yokugaya yaseHongyang efakwe kwesi sakhiwo saseLower Saxony ibonise ukuba izixhobo zokunciphisa ubungakanani ezilungisiweyo kakuhle zinokubonelelauphuculo olulinganisekayo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokufuna imali eninzi enxulumene noomatshini be-premium-brand baseYurophu.
Idatha yeenyanga ezintandathu yemveliso ibonisa ukuba utyalo-mali luzihlawulele ngokwalo iindleko zamandla eziphantsi zodwa, kunye nenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba izikhalazo zabathengi zincinci kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wepellet.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-11-2026
