Umenzi wezolimo ophakathi waseRomania obonelela ngeefama zeehagu zorhwebo kummandla waseBanat utshintshe i-pellet mill yakhe endala yaseYurophu nge-Hongyang HYPM series ring die pellet mill ngasekupheleni kuka-2024. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqaliswa kwayo, i-pellet mill ifikelele kwi-12 tonnes ngeyure kwi-standard pig finisher feed (3.5 mm die), i-pellet durability index (PDI) ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezulu kwama-96%, kunye nokunciphisa okulinganiselweyo kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngetoni nganye yokutya okugqityiweyo. Okwangoku apho abavelisi bemfuyo baseRomania bejongene neendleko zokutya ezifikelela kwi-65% yenkcitho iyonke yokusebenza, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle komgca we-pelleting kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukhuphiswano lwesango lefama.
Indawo yokutya kweehagu yaseRomania: Uxinzelelo lweMargin kunye neSithintelo seZixhobo
Icandelo lokutya okudityanisiweyo laseRomania liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ngokwedatha ye-Eurostat ecatshulwe yi-InfoFerma, amaxabiso ombona nerhasi—izinto eziphambili ekutyeni kweehagu—anyuke nge-18% phakathi kowama-2023 nowama-2024, ngelixa ixabiso lilonke lesondlo sezilwanyana linyuke nge-25%. I-National Institute of Statistics (INS) ibhale ukunyuka kwe-14% kwiindleko zokusebenza kwiifama zemfuyo zaseRomania kwixesha elifanayo. Njengoko ukutya kumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65% yeendleko zemveliso iyonke kwicandelo leehagu, ipesenti nganye yokusebenza kakuhle efunyenweyo kwindawo yokutya ithetha ngokuthe ngqo umda wokusinda.
Ishishini leehagu laseRomania libaluleke kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yaseMpuma Yurophu. Eli lizwe likhaya lenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokusebenza kwehagu eYurophu - iComtim Romania, inkampani engaphantsi kweSmithfield etyale imali engaphezulu kwe-USD 600 yezigidi ukusukela ngo-2004 kwiifama zanamhlanje, indawo yokufuya ukutya okudityanisiweyo, kunye neendawo zokucubungula. Imarike itya ngaphezulu kwe-4 yezigidi zeetoni zokutya kwemizi-mveliso minyaka le, kwaye imfuno ikhula ngakumbi kwicandelo leenkukhu kunye neehagu. Kubavelisi bokutya abaphakathi abakhonza iinethiwekhi zeefama zengingqi, ukukwazi ukubonelela ngomgangatho wepellet ohambelanayo ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo akunyanzelekanga - yimeko yokuhlala kwishishini.
Kwakungenxa yesi sizathu apho i-feed mill eseBanat, evelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-80,000 zokutya okudityanisiweyo ngonyaka ukuze kugqitywe imisebenzi yeehagu kulo lonke elasentshona yeRomania, yaqala ukuvavanya umgca wayo wokugaya iipellet ekuqaleni kuka-2024. I-pellet mill ekhoyo, umatshini wophawu lwaseYurophu obesebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, yayinikezela ngemveliso engaguqukiyo - ijikeleza phakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-11 t/h kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zezinto eziluhlaza - kwaye ivelisa iipellets ezinexabiso le-PDI ngamanye amaxesha eziwela ngaphantsi kwe-92%, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizikhalazo ezivela kwiifama zabathengi malunga neentlawulo ezigqithisileyo zokutya okuhanjiswayo.
Isigqibo Sokuvavanya Isisombululo Sokufa Kwendandatho YaseTshayina
Iqela lobunjineli beli shishini ekuqaleni lalifumene indawo evela kubaboneleli abaziwayo baseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha okufumana umsebenzi angaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neendleko zemali ezazinzima ukuzithethelela kunyaka ophantsi kwabangela uphando olubanzi. Ngomsasazi wezixhobo osebenza kwicandelo lokutya eliphakathi nelaseMpuma Yurophu, iqela laziswa kwiHongyang Feed Machinery, umenzi waseTshayina ogxile kwi-ring die pellet mills kunye ne-ring die components ukusukela ngo-2006.
Isiphakamiso sikaHongyang sasilula: i-pellet mill eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwi-ring die kunye ne-roller assembly echanekileyo, igxininise kumgangatho wezinto kunye nokuhambelana kokwenziwa endaweni yezimangalo zokuthengisa. Ii-ring dies zenkampani zenziwa kwi-CNC five-axis gun-drilling centers, zisebenzisa unyango lobushushu lwe-vacuum furnace ukuze ziqine ngokulinganayo, kwaye zihlolwe nge-ultrasonic kwi-fold nganye eyenziweyo ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe. Ezi ziinkcukacha zobugcisa ezihambelana neenjineli zolondolozo ezichithe iminyaka zilawula imijikelo yokuguguleka kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-die.
Ulawulo lwefektri yesondlo belusebenza kakuhle. Bacele oonxibelelwano ababhekisayo kwimisebenzi efanayo kwaye bafumana idatha ebhaliweyo ye-throughput kunye ne-PDI evela kumvelisi wefektri yehagu kwilizwe eliselumelwaneni le-EU (ngemvume yomthengi). Idatha ibonise ukuba imveliso ye-11.5-12 t/h igcinwe kwi-3.5 mm die yokutya kwe-finisher kwixesha leenyanga ezili-18, kwaye ubomi be-ring die budlula iiyure ezingama-6,000 ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke ukulungiswa kwakhona. La manani ahambelana noko bekufunwa yi-Banat mill. I-HYPM508 ring die pellet mill ya-odolwa phakathi kowama-2024 yaza yaqaliswa ngoNovemba.
Ukuqalisa kunye nokusebenza: Iinyanga ezintandathu zeDatha
Inkqubo yokugunyazisa ichazwe ngumphathi wesityalo “njengengaphumelelanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu.” Iqela lobuchwephesha laseHongyang, elalikho kwindawo leyo kangangeentsuku ezintathu, lasingatha ulungelelwaniso, ukufakelwa kwee-die run-in, kunye nokulinganiswa kweeparameter zokuqala. Iqela lokuqala lemveliso yefektri—ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwe-corn-soybean—ukutya okusekwe kwi-swine finisher okusekwe kwi-15% yengqolowa equkiweyo—kufezekiswe i-11.8 t/h kwiiyure ezine zokuqala.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala epheleleyo yokusebenza, i-mill yayisebenza rhoqo kwi-12.0-12.3 t/h kwifomyula efanayo, umthwalo wenjini uzinze malunga ne-88% yamandla alinganisiweyo. Oku kwashiya ithuba lokuvelisa izinto ezixineneyo okanye utshintsho lwezinto eziluhlaza zonyaka - umda woyilo owawucelwe liqela lemveliso ngokukodwa xa kujongwa umahluko kumgangatho weenkozo zaseRomania unyaka nonyaka.
Iimetrikhi zomgangatho wepellet zatsala ingqalelo kwangoko kwicandelo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wefektri. Amaxabiso e-PDI, alinganiswe kusetyenziswa umvavanyi weHolmen NHP100 (indlela eqhelekileyo yemizuzwana engama-30), azinziswe kumyinge we-96.3% kwiibhetshi ezili-120 ezithathwe iisampulu kwixesha leenyanga ezintandathu. Umahluko oqhelekileyo kwezi bhetshi wawungama-0.7 ekhulwini - uqinile ngokuphawulekayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuqina kwepellet kwakungengophezulu kuphela kodwa kwakunokuqikelelwa. Umxholo wemali kwisondlo esigqityiweyo kwisikhululo sokufaka ingxowa ulinganiswe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5% rhoqo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-3-5% phantsi kwezixhobo zangaphambili.
Ingcali yesondlo seehagu zomthengi iphawule inzuzo engalindelekanga: ukuhambelana kokutya kulo lonke inethiwekhi yefama kuphucukile. “Xa iihagu zifumana ukutya okunesimo esifanayo somzimba—okungafaniyo ukusuka kumthwalo welori ukuya kumthwalo welori ngokwemiba yobunzima bepellet kunye neentlawulo—iipateni zokutya ziyazinza. Oku kuyinto ebonakala kwidatha yokuguqulwa komlinganiselo wokutya kumjikelo opheleleyo wokukhula,” ingcali yesondlo ichaze kuphononongo lwekota. Ngelixa iqela lefektri lalilumkile ukuba lingabandakanyi ukuphuculwa kweFCR kuphela kutshintsho lwepelleting—izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukusebenza kwefama—ulwalamano phakathi komgangatho wepellet ohambelanayo kunye nokuzinza kokutya kwakuthathwa njengenzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.
I-Ring Die embindini webali
I-ring die ngokwayo ifanele ukuqwalaselwa. I-Hongyang yenze idayisi enobude obusebenzayo obuyi-3.5 mm × 75 mm kolu setyenziso, isebenzisa i-X46Cr13-grade stainless steel - i-martensitic chromium stainless steel enomxholo wekhabhoni omalunga ne-0.46% onika ulungelelwaniso lobunzima (ngesiqhelo i-HRC 52-55 emva konyango lobushushu) kunye nokuqina. Olu khetho lwezinto lubonisa urhwebo oluthile lobunjineli: iintsimbi zezixhobo zekhabhoni ephezulu zinokufezekisa ubunzima obukhulu kodwa zibeka emngciphekweni ubuthathaka phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo efana ne-pig feed pelleting, ngakumbi xa iifomyula ziquka izithako ezine-fiber ezifana ne-wheat bran okanye isidlo selanga (zombini zixhaphakile kukutya kweehagu zaseRomania).
Ijiyometri yomngxuma wedayi yayilwe ngeprofayili yokucinezelwa okuqhubekayo: icandelo lokungena elinciphileyo ukuze likhokele ukutya okulungisiweyo kwindawo yokucinezelwa, icandelo lomhlaba elisilinda ukuze kwenziwe i-pellet, kunye nendawo yokuphuma ekhululekileyo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla ngexesha lokukhupha. Le profayili ayifani neHongyang kuphela - imele imigaqo yoyilo lwedayi yedayi yedayi yedayi yedayi yedayi esekiweyo - kodwa ukuhambelana kwayo okwenziwa kuyo yonke imingxunya kuqinisekiswe liqela lomgangatho wedayi ngokusebenzisa ii-go/no-go gauges ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokufakwa.
Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neeyure ezimalunga nama-3,200 zokusebenza, idayisi yabonisa ukuguguleka okufanayo ngaphandle kobungqina bokungalingani komzila, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqhekeka. Umphathi wesityalo uqikelele ubomi benkonzo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-7,000 ngaphambi kokuba ilungiswe kwakhona, ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo wokuguguleka othathwe kuhlolo lweeyure ezingama-3,000. Olu qikelelo, ukuba lufezekisiwe, luya kubeka ixabiso elisebenzayo ledayi ngetoni yokutya okugqityiweyo ngaphantsi kakhulu komyinge wembali wesityalo.
Amandla kunye neendleko: Amanani abalulekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yeyona ndleko inkulu yokuguquguquka ekutsaleni ipellet, kwaye yayiyindlela yokulinganisa eyayijongwe kakhulu ngumlawuli wezezimali weBanat mill. Phantsi kwezixhobo zangaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimoto yepellet mill kwakumyinge we-19.2 kWh ngetoni nganye yokutya okugqityiweyo. Emva kokuphucula iiparameter zokusebenza zeHongyang mill - ngokukodwa, ukulungisa ubushushu bomoya womphunga ukuya kwi-78°C kunye nesantya sokufa ukuze kuhambelane neempawu zokuhamba kokutya - ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kuzinzile kwi-17.1 kWh/t, ukwehla malunga ne-11%.
Kwimveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-55,000 zokutya kweehagu ezicoliweyo (intsalela yemveliso yefektri yeetoni ezingama-80,000 kukutya kokutya kweehagu ezizalayo), oku konga i-2.1 kWh/t kuthetha ukuba yi-115,500 kWh ngonyaka. Ngokwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane wemizi-mveliso yaseRomania elimalunga ne-EUR 0.13 nge-kWh (idatha ye-Eurostat ka-2024), ukonga amandla konyaka kufikelela kwi-EUR 15,000. Nangona kungengotshintsho ngokwalo, oku konga kunegalelo elibalulekileyo kumlinganiselo wefektri ngetoni ngexesha apho abavelisi bokutya baseRomania befumana ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza.
Ubukhulu beHongyang: Oko Kubonakaliswa Yile Mbandela
Olu phononongo lwetyala aluboniswanga njengebali lempumelelo elikhethekileyo. Lubonisa indlela evele ngayo kwiimarike ezininzi zokutya apho kusetyenziswe khona ii-Hongyang ring die pellet mills: ukugxila kwiziseko zokwenza izinto—umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, umatshini wokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo—okuvelisa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ngaphandle kwamabango okuthengisa aqatha.
I-Hongyang Feed Machinery, eseLiyang, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, eTshayina, ibingumvelisi wee-ring die ozinikeleyo ukusukela ngo-2006. Le nkampani isebenzisa oomatshini bokugrumba izibhamu abamalunga ne-CNC, ii-vacuum heat treatment furniture, kunye namaziko okugrumba ezikhululo ezininzi kwindawo yemveliso egxininisa ukuphindaphindwa ngesantya esiphezulu. I-ring die blank nganye ihlolwa nge-ultrasonic ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwe-machining-inyathelo lokulawula umgangatho elisemgangathweni kwimveliso yeenqwelo-moya kunye neemoto kodwa elingaqhelekanga kwimveliso yezixhobo zokutya ngokubanzi. Uluhlu lwemveliso yenkampani lugubungela ii-ring die ukusuka kwi-200 mm ukuya kwi-600 mm ububanzi, ii-roller assemblies, ii-roller shells, kunye nee-pellet mills ezipheleleyo, ezihambelana neempawu eziphambili zeendaba zaseYurophu nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Amava eBanat mill ngeHongyang abonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwimarike yezixhobo zokutya zehlabathi: ukuzimisela okwandayo phakathi kwabavelisi bezondlo baseYurophu abaqaphela iindleko zokuvavanya izixhobo zaseTshayina ngokweempawu zazo zobugcisa endaweni yelizwe lazo. Xa i-ring die pellet mill inokubonisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, umgangatho we-pellet ohambelanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwamkelekileyo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ephendulayo, i-calculus yokuthengwa iba yinto esebenzisekayo endaweni yokuba yingcamango.
Izifundo Zokusebenza zeFeed Millers
Kuvele ulwazi oluninzi lokusebenza kolu setyenziso olunokuba luncedo kwabanye abavelisi bokutya abacinga ngokuphucula imigca yokuhambisa iipellet:
Inkcazo yedayi ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuba uninzi lwabasili bedayi becinga. Isigqibo seqela leBanat sokusebenza neenjineli zesicelo saseHongyang kwi-die hole geometry - endaweni yoku-odola nje imbuyekezo elinganiselweyo ye-3.5 mm die - ehlawulelweyo ekuzinzeni kokuphuma kunye nokuqina kwepellet. Iifed mills eziphatha inkcazo yedayi njengesigqibo sokuthengwa kwempahla zishiya ukusebenza kuluhlu.
Iiparamitha zokulungisa umphunga zihambelana nenkqubo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokulungisa olu hlobo (78°C) bumiselwe ngokulungiswa okuphindaphindayo kwinyanga yokuqala yokusebenza. Useto lokulungisa olwalukho ngaphambili kwi-pellet mill yangaphambili aluzange ludlulele ngqo; i-die geometry kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo lwe-mill entsha zifuna uhlengahlengiso. AbakwaMillers kufuneka babeke ixesha kunye nengqwalasela kule nqanaba yokuphucula.
Ukungaguquguquki kwe-PDI kubaluleke njengomyinge we-PDI. Iqela lomgangatho we-Banat mill liqaphele ukuba ukuqina kwe-pellet okwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwibhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi kudala iingxaki zokuphathwa kunye nokondla kwinqanaba lefama, nokuba i-PDI eqhelekileyo iyamkeleka. Ukuphambuka okuqinileyo kwe-PDI ye-mill yaseHongyang (amanqaku eepesenti ezingama-0.7) kubonwe njengokuxabiseke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kunomyinge ophezulu kancinci onomahluko omkhulu.
Isiphelo
Kwimarike yokutya yaseRomania apho abavelisi beehagu befumana ukonyuka kwama-25% kwiindleko zesondlo sezilwanyana, ukuthembeka kwezixhobo akuyonto intle—yinto ephambili kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokusinda. Amava eBanat feed mill ngeHongyang HYPM ring die pellet mill abonisa ukuba i-stverput ezinzileyo, umgangatho we-pellet ohambelanayo, kunye nokonga amandla okulinganisekayo kunokufezekiswa ngezixhobo ezibeka phambili iziseko zokwenza izinto kune-brand pedigree. Kwabo batya ukutya abavavanya utyalo-mali lwabo lwe-pellet line ngokuchasene nokuqina kwemida, amanani avela kweli tyala anika indawo eluncedo yokubhekisa: i-stverput ezinzileyo ye-12 t/h, i-96.3% ye-PDI ephakathi, ukonga amandla kwe-2.1 kWh/t, kunye ne-ring die esendleleni yobomi benkonzo yeeyure ezingama-7,000. Igalelo laseHongyang kwesi siphumo lalilula: umatshini owenziwe kakuhle, ohanjiswa ngexesha, oxhaswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye usebenza njengoko kuchaziwe.
Isikhanyeli: Olu phononongo lwetyala lusekelwe kwidatha yokusebenza eyabelwana ngayo yifektri yomthengi ngemvume yokupapashwa. Iziphumo zomntu ngamnye zixhomekeke kwifomyula, iimpawu zezinto eziluhlaza, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye neemeko zendawo. I-Hongyang Feed Machinery ayiqinisekisi ukusebenza okufanayo kuzo zonke izinto ezifakelweyo. Zonke izibalo zoshishino ezikhankanyiweyo zithathwe kwidatha efumanekayo esidlangalaleni (i-Eurostat, i-INS Romania, i-InfoFerma, i-FAO Food Outlook 2024) kwaye zibonisa imeko yemarike apho oku kusetyenziswa kwenzeke khona.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-13-2026
